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+/* libdvdcss.c: DVD reading library.
+ *
+ * Authors: Stéphane Borel <stef@via.ecp.fr>
+ * Samuel Hocevar <sam@zoy.org>
+ * Håkan Hjort <d95hjort@dtek.chalmers.se>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 VideoLAN
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \mainpage libdvdcss developer documentation
+ *
+ * \section intro Introduction
+ *
+ * \e libdvdcss is a simple library designed for accessing DVDs like a block
+ * device without having to bother about the decryption. The important features
+ * are:
+ * \li portability: currently supported platforms are GNU/Linux, FreeBSD,
+ * NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSD/OS, BeOS, Windows 95/98, Windows NT/2000, MacOS X,
+ * Solaris, HP-UX and OS/2.
+ * \li adaptability: unlike most similar projects, libdvdcss doesn't require
+ * the region of your drive to be set and will try its best to read from
+ * the disc even in the case of a region mismatch.
+ * \li simplicity: a DVD player can be built around the \e libdvdcss API using
+ * no more than 4 or 5 library calls.
+ *
+ * \e libdvdcss is free software, released under the General Public License.
+ * This ensures that \e libdvdcss remains free and used only with free
+ * software.
+ *
+ * \section api The libdvdcss API
+ *
+ * The complete \e libdvdcss programming interface is documented in the
+ * dvdcss.h file.
+ *
+ * \section env Environment variables
+ *
+ * Some environment variables can be used to change the behaviour of
+ * \e libdvdcss without having to modify the program which uses it. These
+ * variables are:
+ *
+ * \li \b DVDCSS_VERBOSE: sets the verbosity level.
+ * - \c 0 outputs no messages at all.
+ * - \c 1 outputs error messages to stderr.
+ * - \c 2 outputs error messages and debug messages to stderr.
+ *
+ * \li \b DVDCSS_METHOD: sets the authentication and decryption method
+ * that \e libdvdcss will use to read scrambled discs. Can be one
+ * of \c title, \c key or \c disc.
+ * - \c key is the default method. \e libdvdcss will use a set of
+ * calculated player keys to try and get the disc key. This can fail
+ * if the drive does not recognize any of the player keys.
+ * - \c disc is a fallback method when \c key has failed. Instead of
+ * using player keys, \e libdvdcss will crack the disc key using
+ * a brute force algorithm. This process is CPU intensive and requires
+ * 64 MB of memory to store temporary data.
+ * - \c title is the fallback when all other methods have failed. It does
+ * not rely on a key exchange with the DVD drive, but rather uses a
+ * crypto attack to guess the title key. On rare cases this may fail
+ * because there is not enough encrypted data on the disc to perform
+ * a statistical attack, but in the other hand it is the only way to
+ * decrypt a DVD stored on a hard disc, or a DVD with the wrong region
+ * on an RPC2 drive.
+ *
+ * \li \b DVDCSS_RAW_DEVICE: specify the raw device to use. Exact usage will
+ * depend on your operating system, the Linux utility to set up raw devices
+ * is \c raw(8) for instance. Please note that on most operating systems,
+ * using a raw device requires highly aligned buffers: Linux requires a
+ * 2048 bytes alignment (which is the size of a DVD sector).
+ *
+ * \li \b DVDCSS_CACHE: specify a directory in which to store title key
+ * values. This will speed up descrambling of DVDs which are in the
+ * cache. The DVDCSS_CACHE directory is created if it does not exist,
+ * and a subdirectory is created named after the DVD's title or
+ * manufacturing date. If DVDCSS_CACHE is not set or is empty, \e libdvdcss
+ * will use the default value which is "${HOME}/.dvdcss/" under Unix and
+ * "C:\Documents and Settings\$USER\Application Data\dvdcss\" under Win32.
+ * The special value "off" disables caching.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Preamble
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+# include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+# include <pwd.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+# include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H
+# include <direct.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "dvdcss/dvdcss.h"
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "css.h"
+#include "libdvdcss.h"
+#include "ioctl.h"
+#include "device.h"
+
+/**
+ * \brief Symbol for version checks.
+ *
+ * The name of this symbol contains the library major number, which makes it
+ * easy to check which \e libdvdcss development headers are installed on the
+ * system with tools such as autoconf.
+ *
+ * The variable itself contains the exact version number of the library,
+ * which can be useful for specific feature needs.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT char * dvdcss_interface_2;
+char * dvdcss_interface_2 = VERSION;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Open a DVD device or directory and return a dvdcss instance.
+ *
+ * \param psz_target a string containing the target name, for instance
+ * "/dev/hdc" or "E:".
+ * \return a handle to a dvdcss instance or NULL on error.
+ *
+ * Initialize the \e libdvdcss library and open the requested DVD device or
+ * directory. \e libdvdcss checks whether ioctls can be performed on the disc,
+ * and when possible, the disc key is retrieved.
+ *
+ * dvdcss_open() returns a handle to be used for all subsequent \e libdvdcss
+ * calls. If an error occurred, NULL is returned.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT dvdcss_t dvdcss_open ( char *psz_target )
+{
+ char psz_buffer[PATH_MAX];
+ int i_ret;
+
+ char *psz_method = getenv( "DVDCSS_METHOD" );
+ char *psz_verbose = getenv( "DVDCSS_VERBOSE" );
+ char *psz_cache = getenv( "DVDCSS_CACHE" );
+#ifndef WIN32
+ char *psz_raw_device = getenv( "DVDCSS_RAW_DEVICE" );
+#endif
+
+ dvdcss_t dvdcss;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate the library structure
+ */
+ dvdcss = malloc( sizeof( struct dvdcss_s ) );
+ if( dvdcss == NULL )
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize structure with default values
+ */
+#ifndef WIN32
+ dvdcss->i_raw_fd = -1;
+#endif
+ dvdcss->p_titles = NULL;
+ dvdcss->psz_device = (char *)strdup( psz_target );
+ dvdcss->psz_error = "no error";
+ dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY;
+ dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] = '\0';
+ dvdcss->b_debug = 0;
+ dvdcss->b_errors = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Find verbosity from DVDCSS_VERBOSE environment variable
+ */
+ if( psz_verbose != NULL )
+ {
+ int i = atoi( psz_verbose );
+
+ if( i >= 2 ) dvdcss->b_debug = i;
+ if( i >= 1 ) dvdcss->b_errors = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Find method from DVDCSS_METHOD environment variable
+ */
+ if( psz_method != NULL )
+ {
+ if( !strncmp( psz_method, "key", 4 ) )
+ {
+ dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY;
+ }
+ else if( !strncmp( psz_method, "disc", 5 ) )
+ {
+ dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_DISC;
+ }
+ else if( !strncmp( psz_method, "title", 5 ) )
+ {
+ dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print_error( dvdcss, "unknown decrypt method, please choose "
+ "from 'title', 'key' or 'disc'" );
+ free( dvdcss->psz_device );
+ free( dvdcss );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If DVDCSS_CACHE was not set, try to guess a default value
+ */
+ if( psz_cache == NULL || psz_cache[0] == '\0' )
+ {
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H
+ typedef HRESULT( WINAPI *SHGETFOLDERPATH )
+ ( HWND, int, HANDLE, DWORD, LPTSTR );
+
+# define CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE 0x8000
+# define CSIDL_APPDATA 0x1A
+# define SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT 0
+
+ char psz_home[MAX_PATH];
+ HINSTANCE p_dll;
+ SHGETFOLDERPATH p_getpath;
+
+ *psz_home = '\0';
+
+ /* Load the shfolder dll to retrieve SHGetFolderPath */
+ p_dll = LoadLibrary( "shfolder.dll" );
+ if( p_dll )
+ {
+ p_getpath = (void*)GetProcAddress( p_dll, "SHGetFolderPathA" );
+ if( p_getpath )
+ {
+ /* Get the "Application Data" folder for the current user */
+ if( p_getpath( NULL, CSIDL_APPDATA | CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE,
+ NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, psz_home ) == S_OK )
+ {
+ FreeLibrary( p_dll );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *psz_home = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+ FreeLibrary( p_dll );
+ }
+
+ /* Cache our keys in
+ * C:\Documents and Settings\$USER\Application Data\dvdcss\ */
+ if( *psz_home )
+ {
+ snprintf( psz_buffer, PATH_MAX, "%s/dvdcss", psz_home );
+ psz_buffer[PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
+ psz_cache = psz_buffer;
+ }
+#else
+ char *psz_home = NULL;
+# ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+ struct passwd *p_pwd;
+
+ /* Try looking in password file for home dir. */
+ p_pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
+ if( p_pwd )
+ {
+ psz_home = p_pwd->pw_dir;
+ }
+# endif
+
+ if( psz_home == NULL )
+ {
+ psz_home = getenv( "HOME" );
+ }
+ if( psz_home == NULL )
+ {
+ psz_home = getenv( "USERPROFILE" );
+ }
+
+ /* Cache our keys in ${HOME}/.dvdcss/ */
+ if( psz_home )
+ {
+ snprintf( psz_buffer, PATH_MAX, "%s/.dvdcss", psz_home );
+ psz_buffer[PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
+ psz_cache = psz_buffer;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Find cache dir from the DVDCSS_CACHE environment variable
+ */
+ if( psz_cache != NULL )
+ {
+ if( psz_cache[0] == '\0' || !strcmp( psz_cache, "off" ) )
+ {
+ psz_cache = NULL;
+ }
+ /* Check that we can add the ID directory and the block filename */
+ else if( strlen( psz_cache ) + 1 + 32 + 1 + (KEY_SIZE * 2) + 10 + 1
+ > PATH_MAX )
+ {
+ print_error( dvdcss, "cache directory name is too long" );
+ psz_cache = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Open device
+ */
+ _dvdcss_check( dvdcss );
+ i_ret = _dvdcss_open( dvdcss );
+ if( i_ret < 0 )
+ {
+ free( dvdcss->psz_device );
+ free( dvdcss );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ dvdcss->b_scrambled = 1; /* Assume the worst */
+ dvdcss->b_ioctls = _dvdcss_use_ioctls( dvdcss );
+
+ if( dvdcss->b_ioctls )
+ {
+ i_ret = _dvdcss_test( dvdcss );
+ if( i_ret < 0 )
+ {
+ /* Disable the CSS ioctls and hope that it works? */
+ print_debug( dvdcss,
+ "could not check whether the disc was scrambled" );
+ dvdcss->b_ioctls = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print_debug( dvdcss, i_ret ? "disc is scrambled"
+ : "disc is unscrambled" );
+ dvdcss->b_scrambled = i_ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If disc is CSS protected and the ioctls work, authenticate the drive */
+ if( dvdcss->b_scrambled && dvdcss->b_ioctls )
+ {
+ i_ret = _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss );
+
+ if( i_ret < 0 )
+ {
+ _dvdcss_close( dvdcss );
+ free( dvdcss->psz_device );
+ free( dvdcss );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the cache is enabled, write the cache directory tag */
+ if( psz_cache )
+ {
+ char *psz_tag = "Signature: 8a477f597d28d172789f06886806bc55\r\n"
+ "# This file is a cache directory tag created by libdvdcss.\r\n"
+ "# For information about cache directory tags, see:\r\n"
+ "# http://www.brynosaurus.com/cachedir/\r\n";
+ char psz_tagfile[PATH_MAX + 1 + 12 + 1];
+ int i_fd;
+
+ sprintf( psz_tagfile, "%s/CACHEDIR.TAG", psz_cache );
+ i_fd = open( psz_tagfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644 );
+ if( i_fd >= 0 )
+ {
+ write( i_fd, psz_tag, strlen(psz_tag) );
+ close( i_fd );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the cache is enabled, extract a unique disc ID */
+ if( psz_cache )
+ {
+ uint8_t p_sector[DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE];
+ char psz_debug[PATH_MAX + 30];
+ char psz_key[1 + KEY_SIZE * 2 + 1];
+ char *psz_title, *psz_serial;
+ int i;
+
+ /* We read sector 0. If it starts with 0x000001ba (BE), we are
+ * reading a VOB file, and we should not cache anything. */
+
+ i_ret = dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 );
+ if( i_ret != 0 )
+ {
+ goto nocache;
+ }
+
+ i_ret = dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_sector, 1 );
+ if( i_ret != 1 )
+ {
+ goto nocache;
+ }
+
+ if( p_sector[0] == 0x00 && p_sector[1] == 0x00
+ && p_sector[2] == 0x01 && p_sector[3] == 0xba )
+ {
+ goto nocache;
+ }
+
+ /* The data we are looking for is at sector 16 (32768 bytes):
+ * - offset 40: disc title (32 uppercase chars)
+ * - offset 813: manufacturing date + serial no (16 digits) */
+
+ i_ret = dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 16 );
+ if( i_ret != 16 )
+ {
+ goto nocache;
+ }
+
+ i_ret = dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_sector, 1 );
+ if( i_ret != 1 )
+ {
+ goto nocache;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the disc title */
+ psz_title = (char *)p_sector + 40;
+ psz_title[32] = '\0';
+
+ for( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++ )
+ {
+ if( psz_title[i] <= ' ' )
+ {
+ psz_title[i] = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ else if( psz_title[i] == '/' || psz_title[i] == '\\' )
+ {
+ psz_title[i] = '-';
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get the date + serial */
+ psz_serial = (char *)p_sector + 813;
+ psz_serial[16] = '\0';
+
+ /* Check that all characters are digits, otherwise convert. */
+ for( i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++ )
+ {
+ if( psz_serial[i] < '0' || psz_serial[i] > '9' )
+ {
+ char psz_tmp[16 + 1];
+ sprintf( psz_tmp,
+ "%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x",
+ psz_serial[0], psz_serial[1], psz_serial[2],
+ psz_serial[3], psz_serial[4], psz_serial[5],
+ psz_serial[6], psz_serial[7] );
+ memcpy( psz_serial, psz_tmp, 16 );
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get disk key, since some discs have got same title, manufacturing
+ * date and serial number, but different keys */
+ if( dvdcss->b_scrambled )
+ {
+ psz_key[0] = '-';
+ for( i = 0; i < KEY_SIZE; i++ )
+ {
+ sprintf( &psz_key[1+i*2], "%.2x", dvdcss->css.p_disc_key[i] );
+ }
+ psz_key[1 + KEY_SIZE * 2] = '\0';
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ psz_key[0] = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* We have a disc name or ID, we can create the cache dir */
+ i = sprintf( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, "%s", psz_cache );
+#if !defined( WIN32 ) || defined( SYS_CYGWIN )
+ i_ret = mkdir( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, 0755 );
+#else
+ i_ret = mkdir( dvdcss->psz_cachefile );
+#endif
+ if( i_ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST )
+ {
+ print_error( dvdcss, "failed creating cache directory" );
+ dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] = '\0';
+ goto nocache;
+ }
+
+ i += sprintf( dvdcss->psz_cachefile + i, "/%s-%s%s", psz_title,
+ psz_serial, psz_key );
+#if !defined( WIN32 ) || defined( SYS_CYGWIN )
+ i_ret = mkdir( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, 0755 );
+#else
+ i_ret = mkdir( dvdcss->psz_cachefile );
+#endif
+ if( i_ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST )
+ {
+ print_error( dvdcss, "failed creating cache subdirectory" );
+ dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] = '\0';
+ goto nocache;
+ }
+ i += sprintf( dvdcss->psz_cachefile + i, "/");
+
+ /* Pointer to the filename we will use. */
+ dvdcss->psz_block = dvdcss->psz_cachefile + i;
+
+ sprintf( psz_debug, "using CSS key cache dir: %s",
+ dvdcss->psz_cachefile );
+ print_debug( dvdcss, psz_debug );
+ }
+ nocache:
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+ if( psz_raw_device != NULL )
+ {
+ _dvdcss_raw_open( dvdcss, psz_raw_device );
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Seek at the beginning, just for safety. */
+ dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 );
+
+ return dvdcss;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Return a string containing the latest error that occurred in the
+ * given \e libdvdcss instance.
+ *
+ * \param dvdcss a \e libdvdcss instance.
+ * \return a null-terminated string containing the latest error message.
+ *
+ * This function returns a constant string containing the latest error that
+ * occurred in \e libdvdcss. It can be used to format error messages at your
+ * convenience in your application.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT char * dvdcss_error ( dvdcss_t dvdcss )
+{
+ return dvdcss->psz_error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Seek in the disc and change the current key if requested.
+ *
+ * \param dvdcss a \e libdvdcss instance.
+ * \param i_blocks an absolute block offset to seek to.
+ * \param i_flags #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS, optionally ored with one of #DVDCSS_SEEK_KEY
+ * or #DVDCSS_SEEK_MPEG.
+ * \return the new position in blocks, or a negative value in case an error
+ * happened.
+ *
+ * This function seeks to the requested position, in logical blocks.
+ *
+ * You typically set \p i_flags to #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS when seeking in a .IFO.
+ *
+ * If #DVDCSS_SEEK_MPEG is specified in \p i_flags and if \e libdvdcss finds it
+ * reasonable to do so (ie, if the dvdcss method is not "title"), the current
+ * title key will be checked and a new one will be calculated if necessary.
+ * This flag is typically used when reading data from a VOB.
+ *
+ * If #DVDCSS_SEEK_KEY is specified, the title key will be always checked,
+ * even with the "title" method. This is equivalent to using the now
+ * deprecated dvdcss_title() call. This flag is typically used when seeking
+ * in a new title.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT int dvdcss_seek ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_blocks, int i_flags )
+{
+ /* title cracking method is too slow to be used at each seek */
+ if( ( ( i_flags & DVDCSS_SEEK_MPEG )
+ && ( dvdcss->i_method != DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE ) )
+ || ( i_flags & DVDCSS_SEEK_KEY ) )
+ {
+ /* check the title key */
+ if( _dvdcss_title( dvdcss, i_blocks ) )
+ {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, i_blocks );
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Read from the disc and decrypt data if requested.
+ *
+ * \param dvdcss a \e libdvdcss instance.
+ * \param p_buffer a buffer that will contain the data read from the disc.
+ * \param i_blocks the amount of blocks to read.
+ * \param i_flags #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS, optionally ored with #DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT.
+ * \return the amount of blocks read, or a negative value in case an
+ * error happened.
+ *
+ * This function reads \p i_blocks logical blocks from the DVD.
+ *
+ * You typically set \p i_flags to #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS when reading data from a
+ * .IFO file on the DVD.
+ *
+ * If #DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT is specified in \p i_flags, dvdcss_read() will
+ * automatically decrypt scrambled sectors. This flag is typically used when
+ * reading data from a .VOB file on the DVD. It has no effect on unscrambled
+ * discs or unscrambled sectors, and can be safely used on those.
+ *
+ * \warning dvdcss_read() expects to be able to write \p i_blocks *
+ * #DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes in \p p_buffer.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT int dvdcss_read ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, void *p_buffer,
+ int i_blocks,
+ int i_flags )
+{
+ int i_ret, i_index;
+
+ i_ret = dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_buffer, i_blocks );
+
+ if( i_ret <= 0
+ || !dvdcss->b_scrambled
+ || !(i_flags & DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT) )
+ {
+ return i_ret;
+ }
+
+ if( ! memcmp( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5 ) )
+ {
+ /* For what we believe is an unencrypted title,
+ * check that there are no encrypted blocks */
+ for( i_index = i_ret; i_index; i_index-- )
+ {
+ if( ((uint8_t*)p_buffer)[0x14] & 0x30 )
+ {
+ print_error( dvdcss, "no key but found encrypted block" );
+ /* Only return the initial range of unscrambled blocks? */
+ /* or fail completely? return 0; */
+ break;
+ }
+ p_buffer = (void *) ((uint8_t *)p_buffer + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Decrypt the blocks we managed to read */
+ for( i_index = i_ret; i_index; i_index-- )
+ {
+ _dvdcss_unscramble( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, p_buffer );
+ ((uint8_t*)p_buffer)[0x14] &= 0x8f;
+ p_buffer = (void *) ((uint8_t *)p_buffer + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return i_ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Read from the disc into multiple buffers and decrypt data if
+ * requested.
+ *
+ * \param dvdcss a \e libdvdcss instance.
+ * \param p_iovec a pointer to an array of iovec structures that will contain
+ * the data read from the disc.
+ * \param i_blocks the amount of blocks to read.
+ * \param i_flags #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS, optionally ored with #DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT.
+ * \return the amount of blocks read, or a negative value in case an
+ * error happened.
+ *
+ * This function reads \p i_blocks logical blocks from the DVD and writes them
+ * to an array of iovec structures.
+ *
+ * You typically set \p i_flags to #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS when reading data from a
+ * .IFO file on the DVD.
+ *
+ * If #DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT is specified in \p i_flags, dvdcss_readv() will
+ * automatically decrypt scrambled sectors. This flag is typically used when
+ * reading data from a .VOB file on the DVD. It has no effect on unscrambled
+ * discs or unscrambled sectors, and can be safely used on those.
+ *
+ * \warning dvdcss_readv() expects to be able to write \p i_blocks *
+ * #DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes in the buffers pointed by \p p_iovec.
+ * Moreover, all iov_len members of the iovec structures should be
+ * multiples of #DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT int dvdcss_readv ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, void *p_iovec,
+ int i_blocks,
+ int i_flags )
+{
+ struct iovec *_p_iovec = (struct iovec *)p_iovec;
+ int i_ret, i_index;
+ void *iov_base;
+ size_t iov_len;
+
+ i_ret = dvdcss->pf_readv( dvdcss, _p_iovec, i_blocks );
+
+ if( i_ret <= 0
+ || !dvdcss->b_scrambled
+ || !(i_flags & DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT) )
+ {
+ return i_ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize loop for decryption */
+ iov_base = _p_iovec->iov_base;
+ iov_len = _p_iovec->iov_len;
+
+ /* Decrypt the blocks we managed to read */
+ for( i_index = i_ret; i_index; i_index-- )
+ {
+ /* Check that iov_len is a multiple of 2048 */
+ if( iov_len & 0x7ff )
+ {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ while( iov_len == 0 )
+ {
+ _p_iovec++;
+ iov_base = _p_iovec->iov_base;
+ iov_len = _p_iovec->iov_len;
+ }
+
+ _dvdcss_unscramble( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, iov_base );
+ ((uint8_t*)iov_base)[0x14] &= 0x8f;
+
+ iov_base = (void *) ((uint8_t*)iov_base + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ iov_len -= DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ return i_ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Close the DVD and clean up the library.
+ *
+ * \param dvdcss a \e libdvdcss instance.
+ * \return zero in case of success, a negative value otherwise.
+ *
+ * This function closes the DVD device and frees all the memory allocated
+ * by \e libdvdcss. On return, the #dvdcss_t is invalidated and may not be
+ * used again.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT int dvdcss_close ( dvdcss_t dvdcss )
+{
+ dvd_title_t *p_title;
+ int i_ret;
+
+ /* Free our list of keys */
+ p_title = dvdcss->p_titles;
+ while( p_title )
+ {
+ dvd_title_t *p_tmptitle = p_title->p_next;
+ free( p_title );
+ p_title = p_tmptitle;
+ }
+
+ i_ret = _dvdcss_close( dvdcss );
+
+ if( i_ret < 0 )
+ {
+ return i_ret;
+ }
+
+ free( dvdcss->psz_device );
+ free( dvdcss );
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deprecated. See dvdcss_seek().
+ */
+#undef dvdcss_title
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT int dvdcss_title ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_block )
+{
+ return _dvdcss_title( dvdcss, i_block );
+}
+