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+--[[
+
+Automatically skip in files if video frames with pre-supplied fingerprints are
+detected. This will skip ahead by a pre-configured amount of time if a matching
+video frame is detected.
+
+This requires the vf_fingerprint video filter to be compiled in. Read the
+documentation of this filter for caveats (which will automatically apply to
+this script as well), such as no support for zero-copy hardware decoding.
+
+You need to manually gather and provide fingerprints for video frames and add
+them to a configuration file in script-opts/skip-logo.conf (the "script-opts"
+directory must be in the mpv configuration directory, typically ~/.config/mpv/).
+
+Example script-opts/skip-logo.conf:
+
+
+ cases = {
+ {
+ -- Skip ahead 10 seconds if a black frame was detected
+ -- Note: this is dangerous non-sense. It's just for demonstration.
+ name = "black frame", -- print if matched
+ skip = 10, -- number of seconds to skip forward
+ score = 0.3, -- required score
+ fingerprint = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+ },
+ {
+ -- Skip ahead 20 seconds if a white frame was detected
+ -- Note: this is dangerous non-sense. It's just for demonstration.
+ name = "fun2",
+ skip = 20,
+ fingerprint = "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+ },
+ }
+
+This is actually a lua file. Lua was chosen because it seemed less of a pain to
+parse. Future versions of this script may change the format.
+
+The fingerprint is a video frame, converted to "gray" (8 bit per pixels), full
+range, each pixel concatenated into an array, converted to a hex string. You
+can produce these fingerprints by running this manually:
+
+ mpv --vf=fingerprint:print yourfile.mkv
+
+This will log the fingerprint of each video frame to the console, along with its
+timestamp. You find the fingerprint of a unique-enough looking frame, and add
+it as entry to skip-logo.conf.
+
+You can provide a score for "fuzziness". If no score is provided, a default
+value of 0.3 is used. The score is inverse: 0 means exactly the same, while a
+higher score means a higher difference. Currently, the score is computed as
+euclidean distance between the video frame and the pre-provided fingerprint,
+thus the highest score is 16. You probably want a score lower than 1 at least.
+(This algorithm is very primitive, but also simple and fast to compute.)
+
+There's always the danger of false positives, which might be quite annoying.
+It's up to you what you hate more, the logo, or random skips if false positives
+are detected. Also, it's always active, and might eat too much CPU with files
+that have a high resolution or framerate. To temporarily disable the script,
+having a keybind like this in your input.conf will be helpful:
+
+ ctrl+k vf toggle @skip-logo
+
+This will disable/enable the fingerprint filter, which the script automatically
+adds at start.
+
+Another important caveat is that the script currently disables matching during
+seeking or playback initialization, which means it cannot match the first few
+frames of a video. This could be fixed, but the author was too lazy to do so.
+
+--]]
+
+local utils = require "mp.utils"
+local msg = require "mp.msg"
+
+local label = "skip-logo"
+local meta_property = string.format("vf-metadata/%s", label)
+
+local config = {}
+local cases = {}
+local cur_bmp
+
+-- Convert a hex string to an array. Convert each byte to a [0,1] float by
+-- interpreting it as normalized uint8_t.
+-- The data parameter, if not nil, may be used as storage (avoiding garbage).
+local function hex_to_norm8(hex, data)
+ local size = math.floor(#hex / 2)
+ if #hex ~= size * 2 then
+ return nil
+ end
+ local res
+ if (data ~= nil) and (#data == size) then
+ res = data
+ else
+ res = {}
+ end
+ for i = 1, size do
+ local num = tonumber(hex:sub(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16)
+ if num == nil then
+ return nil
+ end
+ res[i] = num / 255.0
+ end
+ return res
+end
+
+local function compare_bmp(a, b)
+ if #a ~= #b then
+ return nil -- can't compare
+ end
+ local sum = 0
+ for i = 1, #a do
+ local diff = a[i] - b[i]
+ sum = sum + diff * diff
+ end
+ return math.sqrt(sum)
+end
+
+local function load_config()
+ local conf_file = mp.find_config_file("script-opts/skip-logo.conf")
+ local conf_fn
+ local err = nil
+ if conf_file then
+ if setfenv then
+ conf_fn, err = loadfile(conf_file)
+ if conf_fn then
+ setfenv(conf_fn, config)
+ end
+ else
+ msg.warn("Lua 5.2 was not tested, this might go wrong.")
+ conf_fn, err = loadfile(conf_file, "t", config)
+ end
+ else
+ err = "config file not found"
+ end
+
+ if conf_fn and (not err) then
+ local ok, err2 = pcall(conf_fn)
+ err = err2
+ end
+
+ if err then
+ msg.error("Failed to load config file:", err)
+ end
+
+ if config.cases then
+ for n, case in ipairs(config.cases) do
+ local err = nil
+ case.bitmap = hex_to_norm8(case.fingerprint)
+ if case.bitmap == nil then
+ err = "invalid or missing fingerprint field"
+ end
+ if case.score == nil then
+ case.score = 0.3
+ end
+ if type(case.score) ~= "number" then
+ err = "score field is not a number"
+ end
+ if type(case.skip) ~= "number" then
+ err = "skip field is not a number or missing"
+ end
+ if case.name == nil then
+ case.name = ("Entry %d"):format(n)
+ end
+ if err == nil then
+ cases[#cases + 1] = case
+ else
+ msg.error(("Entry %s: %s, ignoring."):format(case.name, err))
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+load_config()
+
+-- Returns true on match and if something was done.
+local function check_fingerprint(hex, pts)
+ local bmp = hex_to_norm8(hex, cur_bmp)
+ cur_bmp = bmp
+
+ -- If parsing the filter's result failed (well, it shouldn't).
+ assert(bmp ~= nil, "filter returned nonsense")
+
+ for _, case in ipairs(cases) do
+ local score = compare_bmp(case.bitmap, bmp)
+ if (score ~= nil) and (score <= case.score) then
+ msg.warn(("Matching %s: score=%f (required: %f) at %s, skipping %f seconds"):
+ format(case.name, score, case.score, mp.format_time(pts), case.skip))
+ mp.commandv("seek", pts + case.skip, "absolute+exact")
+ return true
+ end
+ end
+
+ return false
+end
+
+mp.observe_property(meta_property, "none", function()
+ local result = mp.get_property_native(meta_property)
+ if result == nil then
+ return
+ end
+
+ -- Disable matching while seeking. This is not always ideal. For example,
+ -- the filter chain may filter frames ahead of where it will resume
+ -- playback (if something prefetches frames). On the other hand, the
+ -- skipping logic shouldn't activate when the user is trying to seek past
+ -- the skip frame anyway. You could be more fancy and here, and store all
+ -- seen frames, then apply the skipping when it's actually displayed (by
+ -- observing the playback time). But for now, the naive and not-always-
+ -- correct way seems to suffice.
+ if mp.get_property_bool("seeking", false) then
+ return
+ end
+
+ -- Try to get all entries. Out of laziness, assume that there are at most
+ -- 100 entries. (In fact, vf_fingerprint limits it to 10.)
+ for i = 0, 99 do
+ local prefix = string.format("fp%d.", i)
+ local hex = result[prefix .. "hex"]
+
+ local pts = tonumber(result[prefix .. "pts"])
+ if (hex == nil) or (pts == nil) then
+ break
+ end
+
+ if check_fingerprint(hex, pts) then
+ break
+ end
+ end
+end)
+
+local filters = mp.get_property_native("option-info/vf/choices", {})
+local found = false
+for _, f in ipairs(filters) do
+ if f == "fingerprint" then
+ found = true
+ break
+ end
+end
+
+if found then
+ mp.command(("no-osd vf add @%s:fingerprint"):format(label, filter))
+else
+ msg.warn("vf_fingerprint not found")
+end