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@@ -289,6 +289,19 @@
(CBR), constant quantizer, and multipass (ABR, or average bitrate).
</para>
+<para>
+ The complexity (and thus the number of bits) required to compress the
+ frames of a movie can vary greatly from one scene to another.
+ Modern video encoders can adjust to these needs as they go and vary
+ the bitrate.
+ However, in simple modes such CBR, they cannot exceed the requested
+ average bitrate for long stretches of time, because they do not know
+ the bitrate needs of future scenes.
+ Wiser modes, such as multipass encode can take into account the
+ statistics from previous passes, which fixes the problem mentioned
+ above.
+</para>
+
<note><title>Note:</title>
<para>
Most codecs which support ABR encode only support two pass encode