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authordiego <diego@b3059339-0415-0410-9bf9-f77b7e298cf2>2003-02-08 00:00:00 +0000
committerdiego <diego@b3059339-0415-0410-9bf9-f77b7e298cf2>2003-02-08 00:00:00 +0000
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tree46073083dcaa4fb9e61949d9641319d525ab8f1c /DOCS/Polish/sound.html
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Rename documentation directories to two-letter language codes.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk@9333 b3059339-0415-0410-9bf9-f77b7e298cf2
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-<HTML>
-
-<HEAD>
-<STYLE>
- .text
- {font-family : Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
- font-size : 14px;}
-</STYLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<BODY BGCOLOR=white>
-
-<FONT CLASS="text">
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2>2.3.2. Audio output devices</A></B></P>
-
-<P><B>MPlayer</B>'s audio interface is called <I>libao2</I>. It currently
-contains these drivers:</P>
-
-<TABLE BORDER=0>
-
-<TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT CLASS="text">General:</B></P></TD></TR>
-
-<TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">oss</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS (ioctl) driver</TD></TR>
-<TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">sdl</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">SDL driver (supports up/downsampling, <B>ESD</B>, <B>ARTS</B> etc)</TD></TR>
-<TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">nas</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">NAS (Network Audio System) driver</TD></TR>
-<TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">alsa5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">native ALSA 0.5 driver</TD></TR>
-<TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">alsa9</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">native ALSA 0.9 driver (works, but has problems -> use OSS)</TD></TR>
-<TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">sun</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">SUN audio driver (/dev/audio) for BSD and Solaris8 users</TD></TR>
-
-</TABLE>
-
-<P>Fact is, Linux sound card drivers have compatibility problems.
-It <B>may</B> take a while to find your optimal settings.</P>
-
-<UL>
-<LI>If you have an OSS driver, first try <CODE>-ao oss</CODE> (this is the default).
-If you experience glitches, halts or anything out of the ordinary, try
-<CODE>-ao sdl</CODE> (NOTE: you need to have SDL libraries and header files
-installed). The SDL audio driver helps in a lot of cases and also supports ESD,
-ARTS, and up/downsampling. (ESD is the sound daemon from GNOME, ARTS is from KDE.)</LI>
-<LI>If you have ALSA version 0.5, then you almost always have to use <CODE>-ao alsa5</CODE> ,
-since ALSA 0.5 has buggy OSS emulation code, and will <B>crash MPlayer</B> with
-a message like this:<BR>
-<CODE>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!</CODE></LI>
-<LI>If you have ALSA version 0.9 you may choose between <CODE>-ao oss</CODE> and
-<CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>. You can also use <CODE>-ao alsa9</CODE>. It works, but
-there are problems like lost sync and disappearing audio.</LI>
-</UL>
-
-<P>On <B>Solaris/FreeBSD</B> systems, use the SUN audio driver with the
-<CODE>-ao sun</CODE> option, otherwise neither video nor audio will work.</P>
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.1>2.3.2.1. Sound Card experiences, recommendations</A></B></P>
-
-<TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH="100%">
-<TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">VIA onboard chipset (via82cxxx) 48kHz only</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Driver:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"> from <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&amp;release_id=59602">here</A></TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Aureal Vortex 2</B></TD><TR>
-<TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">no driver</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS/Pro:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">no driver</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD>48</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Driver:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"><A HREF="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">aureal.sourceforge.net</A></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Driver2:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"> from <A HREF="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2">here</A><BR>
-(<I>buffer size increased to 32k</I>)</TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">GUS PnP</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">no driver</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS/Pro:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">SB Live!</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Analog OK, SP/DIF not working</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Both OK</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">192</TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">SB AWE 64</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">max 44kHz</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48kHz sounds bad</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Gravis UltraSound ACE</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">not OK</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">44</TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Gravis UltraSound MAX</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (?)</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">ESS 688</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (?)</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">C-Media cards (which ones?)</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">not OK (hissing) (?)</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (?)</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Yamaha cards (*ymf*)</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">not OK (?) (maybe <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>)</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK only with ALSA 0.5 with OSS emulation <B>AND</B> <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE> (!) (?)</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Cards with envy24 chips (like Terratec EWS88MT)</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS/Pro:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR>
-
-<TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">PC Speaker or DAC</B></TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (Use the SDL driver: <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>)</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">no driver</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">The driver emulates 44.1, maybe more.</TD><TR>
-<TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Driver:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"><A HREF="ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp">ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp</A></TD>
-</TABLE>
-
-<UL>
-<LI>On Linux, a 2.4.x kernel is highly recommended. Kernel 2.2 is not tested.</LI>
-<LI>If sound clicks when playing from CD-ROM, turn on IRQ unmasking, e.g.
- <CODE>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</CODE> (<CODE>man hdparm</CODE>). This is
- generally beneficial and described more detailed in the
- <A HREF="cd-dvd.html#4.1">CD-ROM section</A>.</LI>
-<LI>Sharing your sound card with another application like XMMS is <B>strongly discouraged</B>!
- If the other sound application is using ESD, start <B>MPlayer</B> with the <CODE>-vo sdl:esd</CODE> option
- to combine both sound streams! In fact, the option <CODE>-vo sdl:esd</CODE> could be used with ESD
- even when playing <B>Mplayer</B> alone.</LI>
-<LI>Feedback to this document is welcome. Please tell us how <B>MPlayer</B> and
- your sound card(s) worked together.</LI>
-</UL>
-
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2>2.3.2.2. Audio plugins</A></B></P>
-
-<P><B>MPlayer</B> has support for audio plugins. Audio plugins can be used for
- changing the properties of the audio data before the sound reaches the sound
- card. They are enabled using the <CODE>-aop</CODE> switch which takes a
- <CODE>list=plugin1,plugin2,...</CODE> argument. The <CODE>list</CODE> argument
- is required and determines which plugins should be used and in which order they
- should be executed. Example:
-</P>
-
-<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</CODE></P>
-
-<P>would run the sound through the resampling plugin followed by the format
- plugin.
-</P>
-
-<P>The plugins can also have switches that change their behavior. These
- switches are explained in detail in the sections below. A plugin will execute
- using default settings if its switches are omitted. Here is an example of how
- to use plugins in combination with plugin specific switches:
-</P>
-
-<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
- list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</CODE>
-</P>
-
-<P>would set the output frequency of the resample plugin to 44100Hz and the
- output format of the format plugin to AFMT_U8.
-</P>
-
-<P>Currently audio plugins can not be used in <B>MEncoder</B>.</P>
-
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.1>2.3.2.2.1. Up/Downsampling</A></B></P>
-
-<P><B>MPlayer</B> fully supports up/downsampling of the sound. This plugin can
- be used if you have a fixed frequency sound card or if you are
- stuck with an old sound card that is only capable of max 44.1kHz.
- Limitations in your hardware are not auto detected, so you have to specify
- the sample frequency explicitly. This plugin has one switch:
- <CODE>fout</CODE> which is used for setting the desired output sample
- frequency. It defaults to 48kHz, and is given in
- &lt;Hz&gt;.
-</P>
-
-<P>Usage:<BR>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample:fout=&lt;required
- frequency in Hz, like 44100&gt;</CODE></P>
-
-<P>Note that the output frequency should not be scaled up from the default value.
- Scaling up will cause the audio and video streams to be played in slow motion
- in addition to audio distortion.</P>
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.2>2.3.2.2.2. Surround Sound decoding</A></B></P>
-
-<P><B>MPlayer</B> has an audio plugin that can decode matrix encoded
-surround sound. Dolby Surround is an example of a matrix encoded format.
-Many files with 2 channel audio actually contain matrixed surround sound.
-To use this feature you need a sound card supporting at least 4 channels.</P>
-
-<P>Usage:<BR>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=surround</CODE></P>
-
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.3>2.3.2.2.3. Sample format converter</A></B></P>
-
-<P>If your sound card driver does not support signed 16bit <CODE>int</CODE> data type,
- this plugin can
- be used to change the format to one which your sound card can understand. It
- has one switch, <CODE>format</CODE>, which can be set to one of the numbers
- found in <CODE>libao2/afmt.h</CODE>. This plugin is hardly ever needed and is
- intended for advanced users. Keep in mind that this plugin only changes the
- sample format and not the sample frequency or the number of channels.
-</P>
-
-<P>Usage:<BR>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
- list=format:format=&lt;required output format&gt;</CODE>
-</P>
-
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.4>2.3.2.2.4. Delay</A></B></P>
-
-<P>This plugin delays the sound and is intended as an example of how to develop
- new plugins. It can not be used for anything useful from a users perspective
- and is mentioned here for the sake of completeness only. Do not use this
- plugin unless you are a developer.</P>
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.5>2.3.2.2.5. Software volume control</A></B></P>
-
-<P>This plugin is a software replacement for the volume control, and
- can be used on machines with a broken mixer device. It can also be
- used if one wants to change the output volume of <B>MPlayer</B>
- without changing the PCM volume setting in the mixer. It has one
- switch <CODE>volume</CODE> that is used for setting the initial
- sound level. The initial sound level can be set to values between 0
- and 255 and defaults to 101 which equals 0dB amplification. Use this
- plugin with caution since it can reduce the signal to noise ratio of
- the sound. In most cases it is best to set the level for the PCM
- sound to max, leave this plugin out and control the output level to
- your speakers with the master volume control of the mixer. If there is an
- external amplifier connected to the computer (this is almost always
- the case), the noise level can be minimized by adjusting the master
- level and the volume knob on the amplifier until the hissing noise
- in the background is gone.
-</P>
-
-<P>Usage:<BR>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
- list=volume:volume=&lt;0-255&gt;</CODE>
-</P>
-
-<P>This plugin also has compressor or "soft-clipping" capabilities.
- Compression can be used if the dynamic range of the sound is very
- high or if the dynamic range of the loudspeakers is very
- low. Be aware that this feature creates distortion and should be
- considered a last resort.
-</P>
-
-<P>Usage:<BR>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
- list=volume:softclip</CODE>
-</P>
-
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.6>2.3.2.2.6. Extrastereo</A></B></P>
-
-<P>This plugin (linearly) increases the difference between left and right
- channels (like the XMMS extrastereo plugin) which gives some sort of "live"
- effect to playback.
-</P>
-
-<P>Usage:<BR>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo</CODE><BR>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45</CODE></P>
-
-<P>The default coefficient (<CODE>mul</CODE>) is a float number that defaults
- to 2.5. If you set it to 0.0, you will have mono sound (average of both
- channels). If you set it to 1.0, sound will be unchanged.</P>
-
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.7>2.3.2.2.7. Volume normalizer</A></B></P>
-
-<P>This plugin maximizes the volume without distorting the sound.</P>
-
-<P>Usage:<BR>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=volnorm</CODE><BR>
-
-
-<P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.8>2.3.2.2.8. Surround</A></B></P>
-
-<P>Someone should document something, sometime.</P>
-
-</BODY>
-</HTML>