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+;*****************************************************************************
+;* x86inc.asm: x264asm abstraction layer
+;*****************************************************************************
+;* Copyright (C) 2005-2013 x264 project
+;*
+;* Authors: Loren Merritt <lorenm@u.washington.edu>
+;* Anton Mitrofanov <BugMaster@narod.ru>
+;* Jason Garrett-Glaser <darkshikari@gmail.com>
+;* Henrik Gramner <henrik@gramner.com>
+;*
+;* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+;* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+;* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+;*
+;* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+;* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+;* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+;* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+;* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+;* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+;* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+;*****************************************************************************
+
+; This is a header file for the x264ASM assembly language, which uses
+; NASM/YASM syntax combined with a large number of macros to provide easy
+; abstraction between different calling conventions (x86_32, win64, linux64).
+; It also has various other useful features to simplify writing the kind of
+; DSP functions that are most often used in x264.
+
+; Unlike the rest of x264, this file is available under an ISC license, as it
+; has significant usefulness outside of x264 and we want it to be available
+; to the largest audience possible. Of course, if you modify it for your own
+; purposes to add a new feature, we strongly encourage contributing a patch
+; as this feature might be useful for others as well. Send patches or ideas
+; to x264-devel@videolan.org .
+
+%ifndef private_prefix
+ %define private_prefix ass
+%endif
+
+%ifndef public_prefix
+ %define public_prefix private_prefix
+%endif
+
+%define WIN64 0
+%define UNIX64 0
+%if ARCH_X86_64
+ %ifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,win32
+ %define WIN64 1
+ %elifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,win64
+ %define WIN64 1
+ %elifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,x64
+ %define WIN64 1
+ %else
+ %define UNIX64 1
+ %endif
+%endif
+
+%ifdef PREFIX
+ %define mangle(x) _ %+ x
+%else
+ %define mangle(x) x
+%endif
+
+%macro SECTION_RODATA 0-1 16
+ SECTION .rodata align=%1
+%endmacro
+
+%macro SECTION_TEXT 0-1 16
+ SECTION .text align=%1
+%endmacro
+
+%if WIN64
+ %define PIC
+%elif ARCH_X86_64 == 0
+; x86_32 doesn't require PIC.
+; Some distros prefer shared objects to be PIC, but nothing breaks if
+; the code contains a few textrels, so we'll skip that complexity.
+ %undef PIC
+%endif
+%ifdef PIC
+ default rel
+%endif
+
+; Always use long nops (reduces 0x90 spam in disassembly on x86_32)
+CPU amdnop
+
+; Macros to eliminate most code duplication between x86_32 and x86_64:
+; Currently this works only for leaf functions which load all their arguments
+; into registers at the start, and make no other use of the stack. Luckily that
+; covers most of x264's asm.
+
+; PROLOGUE:
+; %1 = number of arguments. loads them from stack if needed.
+; %2 = number of registers used. pushes callee-saved regs if needed.
+; %3 = number of xmm registers used. pushes callee-saved xmm regs if needed.
+; %4 = (optional) stack size to be allocated. If not aligned (x86-32 ICC 10.x,
+; MSVC or YMM), the stack will be manually aligned (to 16 or 32 bytes),
+; and an extra register will be allocated to hold the original stack
+; pointer (to not invalidate r0m etc.). To prevent the use of an extra
+; register as stack pointer, request a negative stack size.
+; %4+/%5+ = list of names to define to registers
+; PROLOGUE can also be invoked by adding the same options to cglobal
+
+; e.g.
+; cglobal foo, 2,3,0, dst, src, tmp
+; declares a function (foo), taking two args (dst and src) and one local variable (tmp)
+
+; TODO Some functions can use some args directly from the stack. If they're the
+; last args then you can just not declare them, but if they're in the middle
+; we need more flexible macro.
+
+; RET:
+; Pops anything that was pushed by PROLOGUE, and returns.
+
+; REP_RET:
+; Use this instead of RET if it's a branch target.
+
+; registers:
+; rN and rNq are the native-size register holding function argument N
+; rNd, rNw, rNb are dword, word, and byte size
+; rNh is the high 8 bits of the word size
+; rNm is the original location of arg N (a register or on the stack), dword
+; rNmp is native size
+
+%macro DECLARE_REG 2-3
+ %define r%1q %2
+ %define r%1d %2d
+ %define r%1w %2w
+ %define r%1b %2b
+ %define r%1h %2h
+ %if %0 == 2
+ %define r%1m %2d
+ %define r%1mp %2
+ %elif ARCH_X86_64 ; memory
+ %define r%1m [rstk + stack_offset + %3]
+ %define r%1mp qword r %+ %1 %+ m
+ %else
+ %define r%1m [rstk + stack_offset + %3]
+ %define r%1mp dword r %+ %1 %+ m
+ %endif
+ %define r%1 %2
+%endmacro
+
+%macro DECLARE_REG_SIZE 3
+ %define r%1q r%1
+ %define e%1q r%1
+ %define r%1d e%1
+ %define e%1d e%1
+ %define r%1w %1
+ %define e%1w %1
+ %define r%1h %3
+ %define e%1h %3
+ %define r%1b %2
+ %define e%1b %2
+%if ARCH_X86_64 == 0
+ %define r%1 e%1
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+DECLARE_REG_SIZE ax, al, ah
+DECLARE_REG_SIZE bx, bl, bh
+DECLARE_REG_SIZE cx, cl, ch
+DECLARE_REG_SIZE dx, dl, dh
+DECLARE_REG_SIZE si, sil, null
+DECLARE_REG_SIZE di, dil, null
+DECLARE_REG_SIZE bp, bpl, null
+
+; t# defines for when per-arch register allocation is more complex than just function arguments
+
+%macro DECLARE_REG_TMP 1-*
+ %assign %%i 0
+ %rep %0
+ CAT_XDEFINE t, %%i, r%1
+ %assign %%i %%i+1
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+%endmacro
+
+%macro DECLARE_REG_TMP_SIZE 0-*
+ %rep %0
+ %define t%1q t%1 %+ q
+ %define t%1d t%1 %+ d
+ %define t%1w t%1 %+ w
+ %define t%1h t%1 %+ h
+ %define t%1b t%1 %+ b
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+%endmacro
+
+DECLARE_REG_TMP_SIZE 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14
+
+%if ARCH_X86_64
+ %define gprsize 8
+%else
+ %define gprsize 4
+%endif
+
+%macro PUSH 1
+ push %1
+ %ifidn rstk, rsp
+ %assign stack_offset stack_offset+gprsize
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro POP 1
+ pop %1
+ %ifidn rstk, rsp
+ %assign stack_offset stack_offset-gprsize
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro PUSH_IF_USED 1-*
+ %rep %0
+ %if %1 < regs_used
+ PUSH r%1
+ %endif
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+%endmacro
+
+%macro POP_IF_USED 1-*
+ %rep %0
+ %if %1 < regs_used
+ pop r%1
+ %endif
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+%endmacro
+
+%macro LOAD_IF_USED 1-*
+ %rep %0
+ %if %1 < num_args
+ mov r%1, r %+ %1 %+ mp
+ %endif
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+%endmacro
+
+%macro SUB 2
+ sub %1, %2
+ %ifidn %1, rstk
+ %assign stack_offset stack_offset+(%2)
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro ADD 2
+ add %1, %2
+ %ifidn %1, rstk
+ %assign stack_offset stack_offset-(%2)
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro movifnidn 2
+ %ifnidn %1, %2
+ mov %1, %2
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro movsxdifnidn 2
+ %ifnidn %1, %2
+ movsxd %1, %2
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro ASSERT 1
+ %if (%1) == 0
+ %error assert failed
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro DEFINE_ARGS 0-*
+ %ifdef n_arg_names
+ %assign %%i 0
+ %rep n_arg_names
+ CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, q
+ CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, d
+ CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, w
+ CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, h
+ CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, b
+ CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, m
+ CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, mp
+ CAT_UNDEF arg_name, %%i
+ %assign %%i %%i+1
+ %endrep
+ %endif
+
+ %xdefine %%stack_offset stack_offset
+ %undef stack_offset ; so that the current value of stack_offset doesn't get baked in by xdefine
+ %assign %%i 0
+ %rep %0
+ %xdefine %1q r %+ %%i %+ q
+ %xdefine %1d r %+ %%i %+ d
+ %xdefine %1w r %+ %%i %+ w
+ %xdefine %1h r %+ %%i %+ h
+ %xdefine %1b r %+ %%i %+ b
+ %xdefine %1m r %+ %%i %+ m
+ %xdefine %1mp r %+ %%i %+ mp
+ CAT_XDEFINE arg_name, %%i, %1
+ %assign %%i %%i+1
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+ %xdefine stack_offset %%stack_offset
+ %assign n_arg_names %0
+%endmacro
+
+%macro ALLOC_STACK 1-2 0 ; stack_size, n_xmm_regs (for win64 only)
+ %ifnum %1
+ %if %1 != 0
+ %assign %%stack_alignment ((mmsize + 15) & ~15)
+ %assign stack_size %1
+ %if stack_size < 0
+ %assign stack_size -stack_size
+ %endif
+ %assign stack_size_padded stack_size
+ %if WIN64
+ %assign stack_size_padded stack_size_padded + 32 ; reserve 32 bytes for shadow space
+ %if mmsize != 8
+ %assign xmm_regs_used %2
+ %if xmm_regs_used > 8
+ %assign stack_size_padded stack_size_padded + (xmm_regs_used-8)*16
+ %endif
+ %endif
+ %endif
+ %if mmsize <= 16 && HAVE_ALIGNED_STACK
+ %assign stack_size_padded stack_size_padded + %%stack_alignment - gprsize - (stack_offset & (%%stack_alignment - 1))
+ SUB rsp, stack_size_padded
+ %else
+ %assign %%reg_num (regs_used - 1)
+ %xdefine rstk r %+ %%reg_num
+ ; align stack, and save original stack location directly above
+ ; it, i.e. in [rsp+stack_size_padded], so we can restore the
+ ; stack in a single instruction (i.e. mov rsp, rstk or mov
+ ; rsp, [rsp+stack_size_padded])
+ mov rstk, rsp
+ %if %1 < 0 ; need to store rsp on stack
+ sub rsp, gprsize+stack_size_padded
+ and rsp, ~(%%stack_alignment-1)
+ %xdefine rstkm [rsp+stack_size_padded]
+ mov rstkm, rstk
+ %else ; can keep rsp in rstk during whole function
+ sub rsp, stack_size_padded
+ and rsp, ~(%%stack_alignment-1)
+ %xdefine rstkm rstk
+ %endif
+ %endif
+ WIN64_PUSH_XMM
+ %endif
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro SETUP_STACK_POINTER 1
+ %ifnum %1
+ %if %1 != 0 && (HAVE_ALIGNED_STACK == 0 || mmsize == 32)
+ %if %1 > 0
+ %assign regs_used (regs_used + 1)
+ %elif ARCH_X86_64 && regs_used == num_args && num_args <= 4 + UNIX64 * 2
+ %warning "Stack pointer will overwrite register argument"
+ %endif
+ %endif
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro DEFINE_ARGS_INTERNAL 3+
+ %ifnum %2
+ DEFINE_ARGS %3
+ %elif %1 == 4
+ DEFINE_ARGS %2
+ %elif %1 > 4
+ DEFINE_ARGS %2, %3
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%if WIN64 ; Windows x64 ;=================================================
+
+DECLARE_REG 0, rcx
+DECLARE_REG 1, rdx
+DECLARE_REG 2, R8
+DECLARE_REG 3, R9
+DECLARE_REG 4, R10, 40
+DECLARE_REG 5, R11, 48
+DECLARE_REG 6, rax, 56
+DECLARE_REG 7, rdi, 64
+DECLARE_REG 8, rsi, 72
+DECLARE_REG 9, rbx, 80
+DECLARE_REG 10, rbp, 88
+DECLARE_REG 11, R12, 96
+DECLARE_REG 12, R13, 104
+DECLARE_REG 13, R14, 112
+DECLARE_REG 14, R15, 120
+
+%macro PROLOGUE 2-5+ 0 ; #args, #regs, #xmm_regs, [stack_size,] arg_names...
+ %assign num_args %1
+ %assign regs_used %2
+ ASSERT regs_used >= num_args
+ SETUP_STACK_POINTER %4
+ ASSERT regs_used <= 15
+ PUSH_IF_USED 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
+ ALLOC_STACK %4, %3
+ %if mmsize != 8 && stack_size == 0
+ WIN64_SPILL_XMM %3
+ %endif
+ LOAD_IF_USED 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
+ DEFINE_ARGS_INTERNAL %0, %4, %5
+%endmacro
+
+%macro WIN64_PUSH_XMM 0
+ ; Use the shadow space to store XMM6 and XMM7, the rest needs stack space allocated.
+ %if xmm_regs_used > 6
+ movaps [rstk + stack_offset + 8], xmm6
+ %endif
+ %if xmm_regs_used > 7
+ movaps [rstk + stack_offset + 24], xmm7
+ %endif
+ %if xmm_regs_used > 8
+ %assign %%i 8
+ %rep xmm_regs_used-8
+ movaps [rsp + (%%i-8)*16 + stack_size + 32], xmm %+ %%i
+ %assign %%i %%i+1
+ %endrep
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro WIN64_SPILL_XMM 1
+ %assign xmm_regs_used %1
+ ASSERT xmm_regs_used <= 16
+ %if xmm_regs_used > 8
+ %assign stack_size_padded (xmm_regs_used-8)*16 + (~stack_offset&8) + 32
+ SUB rsp, stack_size_padded
+ %endif
+ WIN64_PUSH_XMM
+%endmacro
+
+%macro WIN64_RESTORE_XMM_INTERNAL 1
+ %assign %%pad_size 0
+ %if xmm_regs_used > 8
+ %assign %%i xmm_regs_used
+ %rep xmm_regs_used-8
+ %assign %%i %%i-1
+ movaps xmm %+ %%i, [%1 + (%%i-8)*16 + stack_size + 32]
+ %endrep
+ %endif
+ %if stack_size_padded > 0
+ %if stack_size > 0 && (mmsize == 32 || HAVE_ALIGNED_STACK == 0)
+ mov rsp, rstkm
+ %else
+ add %1, stack_size_padded
+ %assign %%pad_size stack_size_padded
+ %endif
+ %endif
+ %if xmm_regs_used > 7
+ movaps xmm7, [%1 + stack_offset - %%pad_size + 24]
+ %endif
+ %if xmm_regs_used > 6
+ movaps xmm6, [%1 + stack_offset - %%pad_size + 8]
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro WIN64_RESTORE_XMM 1
+ WIN64_RESTORE_XMM_INTERNAL %1
+ %assign stack_offset (stack_offset-stack_size_padded)
+ %assign xmm_regs_used 0
+%endmacro
+
+%define has_epilogue regs_used > 7 || xmm_regs_used > 6 || mmsize == 32 || stack_size > 0
+
+%macro RET 0
+ WIN64_RESTORE_XMM_INTERNAL rsp
+ POP_IF_USED 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7
+%if mmsize == 32
+ vzeroupper
+%endif
+ AUTO_REP_RET
+%endmacro
+
+%elif ARCH_X86_64 ; *nix x64 ;=============================================
+
+DECLARE_REG 0, rdi
+DECLARE_REG 1, rsi
+DECLARE_REG 2, rdx
+DECLARE_REG 3, rcx
+DECLARE_REG 4, R8
+DECLARE_REG 5, R9
+DECLARE_REG 6, rax, 8
+DECLARE_REG 7, R10, 16
+DECLARE_REG 8, R11, 24
+DECLARE_REG 9, rbx, 32
+DECLARE_REG 10, rbp, 40
+DECLARE_REG 11, R12, 48
+DECLARE_REG 12, R13, 56
+DECLARE_REG 13, R14, 64
+DECLARE_REG 14, R15, 72
+
+%macro PROLOGUE 2-5+ ; #args, #regs, #xmm_regs, [stack_size,] arg_names...
+ %assign num_args %1
+ %assign regs_used %2
+ ASSERT regs_used >= num_args
+ SETUP_STACK_POINTER %4
+ ASSERT regs_used <= 15
+ PUSH_IF_USED 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
+ ALLOC_STACK %4
+ LOAD_IF_USED 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
+ DEFINE_ARGS_INTERNAL %0, %4, %5
+%endmacro
+
+%define has_epilogue regs_used > 9 || mmsize == 32 || stack_size > 0
+
+%macro RET 0
+%if stack_size_padded > 0
+%if mmsize == 32 || HAVE_ALIGNED_STACK == 0
+ mov rsp, rstkm
+%else
+ add rsp, stack_size_padded
+%endif
+%endif
+ POP_IF_USED 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9
+%if mmsize == 32
+ vzeroupper
+%endif
+ AUTO_REP_RET
+%endmacro
+
+%else ; X86_32 ;==============================================================
+
+DECLARE_REG 0, eax, 4
+DECLARE_REG 1, ecx, 8
+DECLARE_REG 2, edx, 12
+DECLARE_REG 3, ebx, 16
+DECLARE_REG 4, esi, 20
+DECLARE_REG 5, edi, 24
+DECLARE_REG 6, ebp, 28
+%define rsp esp
+
+%macro DECLARE_ARG 1-*
+ %rep %0
+ %define r%1m [rstk + stack_offset + 4*%1 + 4]
+ %define r%1mp dword r%1m
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+%endmacro
+
+DECLARE_ARG 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
+
+%macro PROLOGUE 2-5+ ; #args, #regs, #xmm_regs, [stack_size,] arg_names...
+ %assign num_args %1
+ %assign regs_used %2
+ ASSERT regs_used >= num_args
+ %if num_args > 7
+ %assign num_args 7
+ %endif
+ %if regs_used > 7
+ %assign regs_used 7
+ %endif
+ SETUP_STACK_POINTER %4
+ ASSERT regs_used <= 7
+ PUSH_IF_USED 3, 4, 5, 6
+ ALLOC_STACK %4
+ LOAD_IF_USED 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
+ DEFINE_ARGS_INTERNAL %0, %4, %5
+%endmacro
+
+%define has_epilogue regs_used > 3 || mmsize == 32 || stack_size > 0
+
+%macro RET 0
+%if stack_size_padded > 0
+%if mmsize == 32 || HAVE_ALIGNED_STACK == 0
+ mov rsp, rstkm
+%else
+ add rsp, stack_size_padded
+%endif
+%endif
+ POP_IF_USED 6, 5, 4, 3
+%if mmsize == 32
+ vzeroupper
+%endif
+ AUTO_REP_RET
+%endmacro
+
+%endif ;======================================================================
+
+%if WIN64 == 0
+%macro WIN64_SPILL_XMM 1
+%endmacro
+%macro WIN64_RESTORE_XMM 1
+%endmacro
+%macro WIN64_PUSH_XMM 0
+%endmacro
+%endif
+
+; On AMD cpus <=K10, an ordinary ret is slow if it immediately follows either
+; a branch or a branch target. So switch to a 2-byte form of ret in that case.
+; We can automatically detect "follows a branch", but not a branch target.
+; (SSSE3 is a sufficient condition to know that your cpu doesn't have this problem.)
+%macro REP_RET 0
+ %if has_epilogue
+ RET
+ %else
+ rep ret
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%define last_branch_adr $$
+%macro AUTO_REP_RET 0
+ %ifndef cpuflags
+ times ((last_branch_adr-$)>>31)+1 rep ; times 1 iff $ != last_branch_adr.
+ %elif notcpuflag(ssse3)
+ times ((last_branch_adr-$)>>31)+1 rep
+ %endif
+ ret
+%endmacro
+
+%macro BRANCH_INSTR 0-*
+ %rep %0
+ %macro %1 1-2 %1
+ %2 %1
+ %%branch_instr:
+ %xdefine last_branch_adr %%branch_instr
+ %endmacro
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+%endmacro
+
+BRANCH_INSTR jz, je, jnz, jne, jl, jle, jnl, jnle, jg, jge, jng, jnge, ja, jae, jna, jnae, jb, jbe, jnb, jnbe, jc, jnc, js, jns, jo, jno, jp, jnp
+
+%macro TAIL_CALL 2 ; callee, is_nonadjacent
+ %if has_epilogue
+ call %1
+ RET
+ %elif %2
+ jmp %1
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+;=============================================================================
+; arch-independent part
+;=============================================================================
+
+%assign function_align 16
+
+; Begin a function.
+; Applies any symbol mangling needed for C linkage, and sets up a define such that
+; subsequent uses of the function name automatically refer to the mangled version.
+; Appends cpuflags to the function name if cpuflags has been specified.
+; The "" empty default parameter is a workaround for nasm, which fails if SUFFIX
+; is empty and we call cglobal_internal with just %1 %+ SUFFIX (without %2).
+%macro cglobal 1-2+ "" ; name, [PROLOGUE args]
+ cglobal_internal 1, %1 %+ SUFFIX, %2
+%endmacro
+%macro cvisible 1-2+ "" ; name, [PROLOGUE args]
+ cglobal_internal 0, %1 %+ SUFFIX, %2
+%endmacro
+%macro cglobal_internal 2-3+
+ %if %1
+ %xdefine %%FUNCTION_PREFIX private_prefix
+ %xdefine %%VISIBILITY hidden
+ %else
+ %xdefine %%FUNCTION_PREFIX public_prefix
+ %xdefine %%VISIBILITY
+ %endif
+ %ifndef cglobaled_%2
+ %xdefine %2 mangle(%%FUNCTION_PREFIX %+ _ %+ %2)
+ %xdefine %2.skip_prologue %2 %+ .skip_prologue
+ CAT_XDEFINE cglobaled_, %2, 1
+ %endif
+ %xdefine current_function %2
+ %ifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,elf
+ global %2:function %%VISIBILITY
+ %else
+ global %2
+ %endif
+ align function_align
+ %2:
+ RESET_MM_PERMUTATION ; needed for x86-64, also makes disassembly somewhat nicer
+ %xdefine rstk rsp ; copy of the original stack pointer, used when greater alignment than the known stack alignment is required
+ %assign stack_offset 0 ; stack pointer offset relative to the return address
+ %assign stack_size 0 ; amount of stack space that can be freely used inside a function
+ %assign stack_size_padded 0 ; total amount of allocated stack space, including space for callee-saved xmm registers on WIN64 and alignment padding
+ %assign xmm_regs_used 0 ; number of XMM registers requested, used for dealing with callee-saved registers on WIN64
+ %ifnidn %3, ""
+ PROLOGUE %3
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro cextern 1
+ %xdefine %1 mangle(private_prefix %+ _ %+ %1)
+ CAT_XDEFINE cglobaled_, %1, 1
+ extern %1
+%endmacro
+
+; like cextern, but without the prefix
+%macro cextern_naked 1
+ %xdefine %1 mangle(%1)
+ CAT_XDEFINE cglobaled_, %1, 1
+ extern %1
+%endmacro
+
+%macro const 1-2+
+ %xdefine %1 mangle(private_prefix %+ _ %+ %1)
+ %ifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,elf
+ global %1:data hidden
+ %else
+ global %1
+ %endif
+ %1: %2
+%endmacro
+
+; This is needed for ELF, otherwise the GNU linker assumes the stack is
+; executable by default.
+%ifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,elf
+SECTION .note.GNU-stack noalloc noexec nowrite progbits
+%endif
+
+; cpuflags
+
+%assign cpuflags_mmx (1<<0)
+%assign cpuflags_mmx2 (1<<1) | cpuflags_mmx
+%assign cpuflags_3dnow (1<<2) | cpuflags_mmx
+%assign cpuflags_3dnowext (1<<3) | cpuflags_3dnow
+%assign cpuflags_sse (1<<4) | cpuflags_mmx2
+%assign cpuflags_sse2 (1<<5) | cpuflags_sse
+%assign cpuflags_sse2slow (1<<6) | cpuflags_sse2
+%assign cpuflags_sse3 (1<<7) | cpuflags_sse2
+%assign cpuflags_ssse3 (1<<8) | cpuflags_sse3
+%assign cpuflags_sse4 (1<<9) | cpuflags_ssse3
+%assign cpuflags_sse42 (1<<10)| cpuflags_sse4
+%assign cpuflags_avx (1<<11)| cpuflags_sse42
+%assign cpuflags_xop (1<<12)| cpuflags_avx
+%assign cpuflags_fma4 (1<<13)| cpuflags_avx
+%assign cpuflags_avx2 (1<<14)| cpuflags_avx
+%assign cpuflags_fma3 (1<<15)| cpuflags_avx
+
+%assign cpuflags_cache32 (1<<16)
+%assign cpuflags_cache64 (1<<17)
+%assign cpuflags_slowctz (1<<18)
+%assign cpuflags_lzcnt (1<<19)
+%assign cpuflags_aligned (1<<20) ; not a cpu feature, but a function variant
+%assign cpuflags_atom (1<<21)
+%assign cpuflags_bmi1 (1<<22)|cpuflags_lzcnt
+%assign cpuflags_bmi2 (1<<23)|cpuflags_bmi1
+
+%define cpuflag(x) ((cpuflags & (cpuflags_ %+ x)) == (cpuflags_ %+ x))
+%define notcpuflag(x) ((cpuflags & (cpuflags_ %+ x)) != (cpuflags_ %+ x))
+
+; Takes up to 2 cpuflags from the above list.
+; All subsequent functions (up to the next INIT_CPUFLAGS) is built for the specified cpu.
+; You shouldn't need to invoke this macro directly, it's a subroutine for INIT_MMX &co.
+%macro INIT_CPUFLAGS 0-2
+ CPU amdnop
+ %if %0 >= 1
+ %xdefine cpuname %1
+ %assign cpuflags cpuflags_%1
+ %if %0 >= 2
+ %xdefine cpuname %1_%2
+ %assign cpuflags cpuflags | cpuflags_%2
+ %endif
+ %xdefine SUFFIX _ %+ cpuname
+ %if cpuflag(avx)
+ %assign avx_enabled 1
+ %endif
+ %if (mmsize == 16 && notcpuflag(sse2)) || (mmsize == 32 && notcpuflag(avx2))
+ %define mova movaps
+ %define movu movups
+ %define movnta movntps
+ %endif
+ %if cpuflag(aligned)
+ %define movu mova
+ %elifidn %1, sse3
+ %define movu lddqu
+ %endif
+ %if ARCH_X86_64 == 0 && notcpuflag(sse2)
+ CPU basicnop
+ %endif
+ %else
+ %xdefine SUFFIX
+ %undef cpuname
+ %undef cpuflags
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Merge mmx and sse*
+; m# is a simd register of the currently selected size
+; xm# is the corresponding xmm register if mmsize >= 16, otherwise the same as m#
+; ym# is the corresponding ymm register if mmsize >= 32, otherwise the same as m#
+; (All 3 remain in sync through SWAP.)
+
+%macro CAT_XDEFINE 3
+ %xdefine %1%2 %3
+%endmacro
+
+%macro CAT_UNDEF 2
+ %undef %1%2
+%endmacro
+
+%macro INIT_MMX 0-1+
+ %assign avx_enabled 0
+ %define RESET_MM_PERMUTATION INIT_MMX %1
+ %define mmsize 8
+ %define num_mmregs 8
+ %define mova movq
+ %define movu movq
+ %define movh movd
+ %define movnta movntq
+ %assign %%i 0
+ %rep 8
+ CAT_XDEFINE m, %%i, mm %+ %%i
+ CAT_XDEFINE nmm, %%i, %%i
+ %assign %%i %%i+1
+ %endrep
+ %rep 8
+ CAT_UNDEF m, %%i
+ CAT_UNDEF nmm, %%i
+ %assign %%i %%i+1
+ %endrep
+ INIT_CPUFLAGS %1
+%endmacro
+
+%macro INIT_XMM 0-1+
+ %assign avx_enabled 0
+ %define RESET_MM_PERMUTATION INIT_XMM %1
+ %define mmsize 16
+ %define num_mmregs 8
+ %if ARCH_X86_64
+ %define num_mmregs 16
+ %endif
+ %define mova movdqa
+ %define movu movdqu
+ %define movh movq
+ %define movnta movntdq
+ %assign %%i 0
+ %rep num_mmregs
+ CAT_XDEFINE m, %%i, xmm %+ %%i
+ CAT_XDEFINE nxmm, %%i, %%i
+ %assign %%i %%i+1
+ %endrep
+ INIT_CPUFLAGS %1
+%endmacro
+
+%macro INIT_YMM 0-1+
+ %assign avx_enabled 1
+ %define RESET_MM_PERMUTATION INIT_YMM %1
+ %define mmsize 32
+ %define num_mmregs 8
+ %if ARCH_X86_64
+ %define num_mmregs 16
+ %endif
+ %define mova movdqa
+ %define movu movdqu
+ %undef movh
+ %define movnta movntdq
+ %assign %%i 0
+ %rep num_mmregs
+ CAT_XDEFINE m, %%i, ymm %+ %%i
+ CAT_XDEFINE nymm, %%i, %%i
+ %assign %%i %%i+1
+ %endrep
+ INIT_CPUFLAGS %1
+%endmacro
+
+INIT_XMM
+
+%macro DECLARE_MMCAST 1
+ %define mmmm%1 mm%1
+ %define mmxmm%1 mm%1
+ %define mmymm%1 mm%1
+ %define xmmmm%1 mm%1
+ %define xmmxmm%1 xmm%1
+ %define xmmymm%1 xmm%1
+ %define ymmmm%1 mm%1
+ %define ymmxmm%1 xmm%1
+ %define ymmymm%1 ymm%1
+ %define xm%1 xmm %+ m%1
+ %define ym%1 ymm %+ m%1
+%endmacro
+
+%assign i 0
+%rep 16
+ DECLARE_MMCAST i
+%assign i i+1
+%endrep
+
+; I often want to use macros that permute their arguments. e.g. there's no
+; efficient way to implement butterfly or transpose or dct without swapping some
+; arguments.
+;
+; I would like to not have to manually keep track of the permutations:
+; If I insert a permutation in the middle of a function, it should automatically
+; change everything that follows. For more complex macros I may also have multiple
+; implementations, e.g. the SSE2 and SSSE3 versions may have different permutations.
+;
+; Hence these macros. Insert a PERMUTE or some SWAPs at the end of a macro that
+; permutes its arguments. It's equivalent to exchanging the contents of the
+; registers, except that this way you exchange the register names instead, so it
+; doesn't cost any cycles.
+
+%macro PERMUTE 2-* ; takes a list of pairs to swap
+%rep %0/2
+ %xdefine %%tmp%2 m%2
+ %rotate 2
+%endrep
+%rep %0/2
+ %xdefine m%1 %%tmp%2
+ CAT_XDEFINE n, m%1, %1
+ %rotate 2
+%endrep
+%endmacro
+
+%macro SWAP 2+ ; swaps a single chain (sometimes more concise than pairs)
+%ifnum %1 ; SWAP 0, 1, ...
+ SWAP_INTERNAL_NUM %1, %2
+%else ; SWAP m0, m1, ...
+ SWAP_INTERNAL_NAME %1, %2
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro SWAP_INTERNAL_NUM 2-*
+ %rep %0-1
+ %xdefine %%tmp m%1
+ %xdefine m%1 m%2
+ %xdefine m%2 %%tmp
+ CAT_XDEFINE n, m%1, %1
+ CAT_XDEFINE n, m%2, %2
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+%endmacro
+
+%macro SWAP_INTERNAL_NAME 2-*
+ %xdefine %%args n %+ %1
+ %rep %0-1
+ %xdefine %%args %%args, n %+ %2
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+ SWAP_INTERNAL_NUM %%args
+%endmacro
+
+; If SAVE_MM_PERMUTATION is placed at the end of a function, then any later
+; calls to that function will automatically load the permutation, so values can
+; be returned in mmregs.
+%macro SAVE_MM_PERMUTATION 0-1
+ %if %0
+ %xdefine %%f %1_m
+ %else
+ %xdefine %%f current_function %+ _m
+ %endif
+ %assign %%i 0
+ %rep num_mmregs
+ CAT_XDEFINE %%f, %%i, m %+ %%i
+ %assign %%i %%i+1
+ %endrep
+%endmacro
+
+%macro LOAD_MM_PERMUTATION 1 ; name to load from
+ %ifdef %1_m0
+ %assign %%i 0
+ %rep num_mmregs
+ CAT_XDEFINE m, %%i, %1_m %+ %%i
+ CAT_XDEFINE n, m %+ %%i, %%i
+ %assign %%i %%i+1
+ %endrep
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Append cpuflags to the callee's name iff the appended name is known and the plain name isn't
+%macro call 1
+ call_internal %1, %1 %+ SUFFIX
+%endmacro
+%macro call_internal 2
+ %xdefine %%i %1
+ %ifndef cglobaled_%1
+ %ifdef cglobaled_%2
+ %xdefine %%i %2
+ %endif
+ %endif
+ call %%i
+ LOAD_MM_PERMUTATION %%i
+%endmacro
+
+; Substitutions that reduce instruction size but are functionally equivalent
+%macro add 2
+ %ifnum %2
+ %if %2==128
+ sub %1, -128
+ %else
+ add %1, %2
+ %endif
+ %else
+ add %1, %2
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+%macro sub 2
+ %ifnum %2
+ %if %2==128
+ add %1, -128
+ %else
+ sub %1, %2
+ %endif
+ %else
+ sub %1, %2
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+;=============================================================================
+; AVX abstraction layer
+;=============================================================================
+
+%assign i 0
+%rep 16
+ %if i < 8
+ CAT_XDEFINE sizeofmm, i, 8
+ %endif
+ CAT_XDEFINE sizeofxmm, i, 16
+ CAT_XDEFINE sizeofymm, i, 32
+%assign i i+1
+%endrep
+%undef i
+
+%macro CHECK_AVX_INSTR_EMU 3-*
+ %xdefine %%opcode %1
+ %xdefine %%dst %2
+ %rep %0-2
+ %ifidn %%dst, %3
+ %error non-avx emulation of ``%%opcode'' is not supported
+ %endif
+ %rotate 1
+ %endrep
+%endmacro
+
+;%1 == instruction
+;%2 == 1 if float, 0 if int
+;%3 == 1 if non-destructive or 4-operand (xmm, xmm, xmm, imm), 0 otherwise
+;%4 == 1 if commutative (i.e. doesn't matter which src arg is which), 0 if not
+;%5+: operands
+%macro RUN_AVX_INSTR 5-8+
+ %ifnum sizeof%6
+ %assign %%sizeofreg sizeof%6
+ %elifnum sizeof%5
+ %assign %%sizeofreg sizeof%5
+ %else
+ %assign %%sizeofreg mmsize
+ %endif
+ %assign %%emulate_avx 0
+ %if avx_enabled && %%sizeofreg >= 16
+ %xdefine %%instr v%1
+ %else
+ %xdefine %%instr %1
+ %if %0 >= 7+%3
+ %assign %%emulate_avx 1
+ %endif
+ %endif
+
+ %if %%emulate_avx
+ %xdefine %%src1 %6
+ %xdefine %%src2 %7
+ %ifnidn %5, %6
+ %if %0 >= 8
+ CHECK_AVX_INSTR_EMU {%1 %5, %6, %7, %8}, %5, %7, %8
+ %else
+ CHECK_AVX_INSTR_EMU {%1 %5, %6, %7}, %5, %7
+ %endif
+ %if %4 && %3 == 0
+ %ifnid %7
+ ; 3-operand AVX instructions with a memory arg can only have it in src2,
+ ; whereas SSE emulation prefers to have it in src1 (i.e. the mov).
+ ; So, if the instruction is commutative with a memory arg, swap them.
+ %xdefine %%src1 %7
+ %xdefine %%src2 %6
+ %endif
+ %endif
+ %if %%sizeofreg == 8
+ MOVQ %5, %%src1
+ %elif %2
+ MOVAPS %5, %%src1
+ %else
+ MOVDQA %5, %%src1
+ %endif
+ %endif
+ %if %0 >= 8
+ %1 %5, %%src2, %8
+ %else
+ %1 %5, %%src2
+ %endif
+ %elif %0 >= 8
+ %%instr %5, %6, %7, %8
+ %elif %0 == 7
+ %%instr %5, %6, %7
+ %elif %0 == 6
+ %%instr %5, %6
+ %else
+ %%instr %5
+ %endif
+%endmacro
+
+;%1 == instruction
+;%2 == 1 if float, 0 if int
+;%3 == 1 if non-destructive or 4-operand (xmm, xmm, xmm, imm), 0 otherwise
+;%4 == 1 if commutative (i.e. doesn't matter which src arg is which), 0 if not
+%macro AVX_INSTR 1-4 0, 1, 0
+ %macro %1 1-9 fnord, fnord, fnord, fnord, %1, %2, %3, %4
+ %ifidn %2, fnord
+ RUN_AVX_INSTR %6, %7, %8, %9, %1
+ %elifidn %3, fnord
+ RUN_AVX_INSTR %6, %7, %8, %9, %1, %2
+ %elifidn %4, fnord
+ RUN_AVX_INSTR %6, %7, %8, %9, %1, %2, %3
+ %elifidn %5, fnord
+ RUN_AVX_INSTR %6, %7, %8, %9, %1, %2, %3, %4
+ %else
+ RUN_AVX_INSTR %6, %7, %8, %9, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5
+ %endif
+ %endmacro
+%endmacro
+
+; Instructions with both VEX and non-VEX encodings
+; Non-destructive instructions are written without parameters
+AVX_INSTR addpd, 1, 0, 1
+AVX_INSTR addps, 1, 0, 1
+AVX_INSTR addsd, 1, 0, 1
+AVX_INSTR addss, 1, 0, 1
+AVX_INSTR addsubpd, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR addsubps, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR aesdec, 0, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR aesdeclast, 0, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR aesenc, 0, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR aesenclast, 0, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR aesimc
+AVX_INSTR aeskeygenassist
+AVX_INSTR andnpd, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR andnps, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR andpd, 1, 0, 1
+AVX_INSTR andps, 1, 0, 1
+AVX_INSTR blendpd, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR blendps, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR blendvpd, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR blendvps, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR cmppd, 1, 1, 0
+AVX_INSTR cmpps, 1, 1, 0
+AVX_INSTR cmpsd, 1, 1, 0
+AVX_INSTR cmpss, 1, 1, 0
+AVX_INSTR comisd
+AVX_INSTR comiss
+AVX_INSTR cvtdq2pd
+AVX_INSTR cvtdq2ps
+AVX_INSTR cvtpd2dq
+AVX_INSTR cvtpd2ps
+AVX_INSTR cvtps2dq
+AVX_INSTR cvtps2pd
+AVX_INSTR cvtsd2si
+AVX_INSTR cvtsd2ss
+AVX_INSTR cvtsi2sd
+AVX_INSTR cvtsi2ss
+AVX_INSTR cvtss2sd
+AVX_INSTR cvtss2si
+AVX_INSTR cvttpd2dq
+AVX_INSTR cvttps2dq
+AVX_INSTR cvttsd2si
+AVX_INSTR cvttss2si
+AVX_INSTR divpd, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR divps, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR divsd, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR divss, 1, 0, 0
+AVX_INSTR dppd, 1, 1, 0