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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- $Revision$ -->
-<chapter id="faq" xreflabel="FAQ">
-<title>Frequently Asked Questions</title>
-
-<qandaset defaultlabel="qanda">
-
-<qandadiv id="faq-development">
-<title>Development</title>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How do I create a proper patch for <application>MPlayer</application>?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How do I translate <application>MPlayer</application> to a new language?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I support <application>MPlayer</application> development?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I become an <application>MPlayer</application> developer?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-Why don't you use autoconf/automake?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-We have a modular, handwritten build system. It does a reasonably good
-job, so why change? Besides, we dislike the auto* tools, just like
-<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/articles/view/889/">other people</ulink>.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-</qandadiv>
-
-<!-- ********** -->
-
-<qandadiv id="faq-compilation-installation">
-<title>Compilation and installation</title>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-Compilation fails with an error and <application>gcc</application> bails out
-with some cryptic message containing the phrase
-<systemitem>internal compiler error</systemitem> or
-<systemitem>unable to find a register to spill</systemitem> or
-<systemitem>can't find a register in class `GENERAL_REGS'
-while reloading `asm'</systemitem>.
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-You have stumbled over a bug in <application>gcc</application>. Please
-<ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html">report it to the gcc team</ulink>
-but not to us. For some reason <application>MPlayer</application> seems to
-trigger compiler bugs frequently. Nevertheless we cannot fix them and do not
-add workarounds for compiler bugs to our sources. To avoid this problem,
-either stick with a compiler version that is known to be reliable and
-stable, or upgrade frequently.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-Are there binary (RPM/Debian) packages of <application>MPlayer</application>?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I build a 32 bit <application>MPlayer</application> on a 64 bit Athlon?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-During 'make', <application>MPlayer</application> complains about
-missing X11 libraries. I don't understand, I <emphasis>do</emphasis>
-have X11 installed!?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-... but you don't have the X11 development package installed. Or not correctly.
-It's called <filename>XFree86-devel*</filename> under Red Hat,
-<filename>xlibs-dev</filename> under Debian Woody and
-<filename>libx11-dev</filename> under Debian Sarge. Also check if the
-<filename class="directory">/usr/X11</filename> and
-<filename class="directory">/usr/include/X11</filename> symlinks exist.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-</qandadiv>
-
-<!-- ********** -->
-
-<qandadiv id="faq-general">
-<title>General questions</title>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-Are there any mailing lists on <application>MPlayer</application>?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I've found a nasty bug when I tried to play my favorite video!
-Who should I inform?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I make a screenshot?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-You have to use a video output driver that does not employ an overlay to be
-able to take a screenshot. Under X11, <option>-vo x11</option> will do, under
-Windows <option>-vo directx:noaccel</option> works.
-</para>
-<para>
-Alternatively you can run <application>MPlayer</application> with the
-<systemitem>screenshot</systemitem> video filter
-(<option>-vf screenshot</option>), and press the <keycap>s</keycap>
-key to grab a screenshot.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-What is the meaning of the numbers on the status line?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Example:
-<screen>
-A: 2.1 V: 2.2 A-V: -0.167 ct: 0.042 57/57 41% 0% 2.6% 0 4 49% 1.00x
-</screen>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>A: 2.1</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>audio position in seconds</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>V: 2.2</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>video position in seconds</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>A-V: -0.167</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>audio-video difference in seconds (delay)</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>ct: 0.042</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>total A-V sync correction done</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>57/57</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>
- frames played/decoded (counting from last seek)
- </para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>41%</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>
- video codec CPU usage in percent
- (for slice rendering and direct rendering this includes video_out)
- </para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>0%</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>video_out CPU usage</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>2.6%</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>audio codec CPU usage in percent</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>0</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>frames dropped to maintain A-V sync</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>4</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>
- current level of image postprocessing (when using <option>-autoq</option>)
- </para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>49%</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>
- current cache size used (around 50% is normal)
- </para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
- <term><systemitem>1.00x</systemitem></term>
- <listitem><para>playback speed as a factor of original speed</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-Most of them are for debug purposes, use the <option>-quiet</option>
-option to make them disappear.
-You might notice that video_out CPU usage is zero (0%) for some files.
-This is because it is called directly from the codec and thus cannot
-be measured separately. If you wish to know the video_out speed, compare
-the difference when playing the file with <option>-vo null</option> and
-your usual video output driver.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-There are error messages about file not found
-<filename>/usr/local/lib/codecs/</filename> ...
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I make <application>MPlayer</application> remember the options I
-use for a particular file, e.g. <filename>movie.avi</filename>?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Create a file named <filename>movie.avi.conf</filename> with the file-specific
-options in it and put it in <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename>.
-Also see the manpage about <option>-use-filedir-conf</option>.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I run <application>MPlayer</application> in the background?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Use:
-<screen>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</screen>
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-</qandadiv>
-
-<!-- ********** -->
-
-<qandadiv id="faq-playback">
-<title>Playback problems</title>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I cannot pinpoint the cause of some strange playback problem.
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Do you have a stray <filename>codecs.conf</filename> file in
-<filename>~/.mplayer/</filename>, <filename>/etc/</filename>,
-<filename>/usr/local/etc/</filename> or a similar location? Remove it,
-an outdated <filename>codecs.conf</filename> file can cause obscure
-problems and is intended for use only by developers working on codec
-support. It overrides <application>MPlayer</application>'s internal
-codec settings, which will wreak havoc if incompatible changes are
-made in newer program versions. Unless used by experts it is a recipe
-for disaster in the form of seemingly random and very hard to localize
-crashes and playback problems. If you still have it somewhere on your
-system, you should remove it now.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I get subtitles to appear on the black margins around a movie?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I select audio/subtitle tracks from a DVD, OGM, Matroska or NUT file?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-You have to use <option>-aid</option> (audio ID) or <option>-alang</option>
-(audio language), <option>-sid</option>(subtitle ID) or <option>-slang</option>
-(subtitle language), for example:
-<screen>
-mplayer -alang eng -slang eng <replaceable>example.mkv</replaceable>
-mplayer -aid 1 -sid 1 <replaceable>example.mkv</replaceable>
-</screen>
-To see which ones are available:
-<screen>
-mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 0 -v <replaceable>filename</replaceable> | grep sid
-mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 0 -v <replaceable>filename</replaceable> | grep aid
-</screen>
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I downloaded a movie off a P2P network and it doesn't work!
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Your file is most probably broken or a fake file. If you got it from
-a friend, and he says it works, try comparing
-<application>md5sum</application> hashes.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I'm having trouble getting my subtitles to display, help!!
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-<application>MPlayer</application> dies with
-<screen>MPlayer interrupted by signal 4 in module: decode_video</screen>
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Don't use <application>MPlayer</application> on a CPU different from the one
-it was compiled on or recompile with runtime CPU detection
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-When I try to grab from my tuner, it works, but colors are strange.
-It's OK with other applications.
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Your card probably reports some colorspaces as supported when in fact
-it does not support them. Try with YUY2 instead of the
-default YV12 (see the <link linkend="tv-input">TV</link> section).
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-While playing a movie it suddenly gets jerky and I get the following message:
-<screen>Badly interleaved AVI file detected - switching to -ni mode...</screen>
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Badly interleaved files and <option>-cache</option> don't work well together.
-Try <option>-nocache</option>.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-</qandadiv>
-
-<!-- ********** -->
-
-<qandadiv id="faq-driver">
-<title>Video/audio driver problems (vo/ao)</title>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-When I go into fullscreen mode I just get black borders around the image
-and no real scaling to fullscreen mode.
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Your video output driver does not support scaling in hardware and since
-scaling in software can be incredibly slow <application>MPlayer</application>
-does not automatically enable it. Most likely you are using the
-<systemitem>x11</systemitem> instead of the <systemitem>xv</systemitem>
-video output driver. Try adding <option>-vo xv</option> to the command
-line or read the <link linkend="video">video section</link> to find out
-about alternative video output drivers. The <option>-zoom</option>
-option explicitly enables software scaling.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I've just installed <application>MPlayer</application>. When I want to
-open a video file it causes a fatal error:
-<screen>Error opening/initializing the selected video_out (-vo) device.</screen>
-How can I solve my problem?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Just change your video output device. Issue the following command to get
-a list of available video output drivers:
-<screen>mplayer -vo help</screen>
-After you've chosen the correct video output driver, add it to
-your configuration file. Add
-<programlisting>
-vo = <replaceable>selected_vo</replaceable>
-</programlisting>
-to <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename>
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I have problems with <replaceable>[your window manager]</replaceable>
-and fullscreen xv/xmga/sdl/x11 modes ...
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Read the <link linkend="bugreports">bug reporting guidelines</link> and send us
-a proper bug report.
-Also try experimenting with the <option>-fstype</option> option.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I use <application>dmix</application> with
-<application>MPlayer</application>?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-After setting up your
-<ulink url="http://alsa.opensrc.org/index.php?page=DmixPlugin">asoundrc</ulink>
-you have to use <option>-ao alsa:device=dmix</option>.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I have no sound when playing a video and get error messages similar to this one:
-<screen>
-AO: [oss] 44100Hz 2ch Signed 16-bit (Little-Endian)
-[AO OSS] audio_setup: Can't open audio device /dev/dsp: Device or resource busy
-Could not open/initialize audio device -> no sound.
-Audio: no sound
-Starting playback...
-</screen>
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Are you running KDE or GNOME with the aRts or ESD sound daemon? Try disabling
-the sound daemon or use the <option>-ao arts</option> or
-<option>-ao esd</option> option to make <application>MPlayer</application> use
-aRts or ESD.
-You might also be running ALSA without OSS emulation, try loading the ALSA OSS
-kernel modules or add <option>-ao alsa</option> to your command line to
-directly use the ALSA audio output driver.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-When starting <application>MPlayer</application> under KDE I just get a black
-screen and nothing happens. After about one minute the video starts playing.
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-The KDE aRts sound daemon is blocking the sound device. Either wait until the
-video starts or disable the aRts daemon in control center. If you want to use
-aRts sound, specify audio output via our native aRts audio driver
-(<option>-ao arts</option>). If it fails or isn't compiled in, try SDL
-(<option>-ao sdl</option>) and make sure your SDL can handle aRts sound. Yet
-another option is to start <application>MPlayer</application> with artsdsp.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I have A/V sync problems.
-Some of my AVIs play fine, but some play with double speed!
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-You have a buggy sound card/driver. Most likely it's fixed at 44100Hz, and you
-try to play a file which has 22050Hz audio. Try the
-<systemitem>resample</systemitem> audio filter.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I get rid of A/V desynchronization
-while seeking through RealMedia streams?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-<option>-mc 0.1</option> can help.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-</qandadiv>
-
-<!-- ********** -->
-
-<qandadiv id="faq-dvd">
-<title>DVD playback</title>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-What about DVD navigation/menus?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-<application>MPlayer</application> should support DVD menus nowadays.
-Your mileage may vary.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-What about subtitles? Can <application>MPlayer</application> display them?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Yes. See the <link linkend="dvd">DVD chapter</link>.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-How can I set the region code of my DVD-drive? I don't have Windows!
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Use the
-<ulink url="http://linvdr.org/projects/regionset/">regionset tool</ulink>.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I can't play a DVD, MPlayer hangs or outputs "Encrypted VOB file!" errors.
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-CSS decryption code does not work with some DVD drives unless you set
-the region code appropriately. See the answer to the previous question.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-Do I need to be (setuid) root to be able to play a DVD?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-No. However you must have the proper rights
-on the DVD device entry (in <filename class="directory">/dev/</filename>).
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-Is it possible to play/encode only selected chapters?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Yes, try the <option>-chapter</option> option.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-My DVD playback is sluggish!
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Use the <option>-cache</option> option (described in the man page) and try
-enabling DMA for the DVD drive with the <command>hdparm</command> tool.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I copied a DVD using vobcopy. How do I play/encode it from my hard disk?
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-Use the <option>-dvd-device</option> option to refer to the directory
-that contains the files:
-<screen>
-mplayer dvd://1 -dvd-device <replaceable>/path/to/directory</replaceable>
-</screen>
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-</qandadiv>
-
-
-<qandadiv id="faq-features">
-<title>Feature requests</title>
-
-<qandaentry>
-<question><para>
-I'd like to seek +/- 1 frame instead of 10 seconds.
-</para></question>
-<answer><para>
-You can step forward one frame by pressing <keycap>.</keycap>.
-If the movie was not paused it will be paused afterwards
-(see the man page for details).
-Stepping backwards is not currently implemented, but note that you can make
-small seeks using the <option>-hr-seek</option> functionality.
-</para></answer>
-</qandaentry>
-</qandadiv>
-
-<!-- ********** -->
-
-<qandadiv id="faq-encoding">
-<title>Encoding</title>
-
-<para>
-OUTDATED CONTENT REMOVED
-</para>
-</qandadiv>
-
-</qandaset>
-
-</chapter>