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-AUDIO OUTPUT DRIVERS
-====================
-
-Audio output drivers are interfaces to different audio output facilities. The
-syntax is:
-
-``--ao=<driver1[:suboption1[=value]:...],driver2,...[,]>``
- Specify a priority list of audio output drivers to be used.
-
-If the list has a trailing ',', mpv will fall back on drivers not contained
-in the list. Suboptions are optional and can mostly be omitted.
-
-You can also set defaults for each driver. The defaults are applied before the
-normal driver parameters.
-
-``--ao-defaults=<driver1[:parameter1:parameter2:...],driver2,...>``
- Set defaults for each driver.
-
-.. note::
-
- See ``--ao=help`` for a list of compiled-in audio output drivers. The
- driver ``--ao=alsa`` is preferred. ``--ao=pulse`` is preferred on systems
- where PulseAudio is used. On Windows, ``--ao=wasapi`` is preferred,
- though it might cause trouble sometimes, in which case ``--ao=dsound``
- should be used. On BSD systems, ``--ao=oss`` or `--ao=sndio`` may work
- (the latter being experimental). On OSX systems, use ``--ao=coreaudio``.
-
-.. admonition:: Examples
-
- - ``--ao=alsa,oss,`` Try the ALSA driver, then the OSS driver, then others.
- - ``--ao=alsa:no-block:device=[hw:0,3]`` Sets noblock-mode and the
- device-name as first card, fourth device.
-
-Available audio output drivers are:
-
-``alsa`` (Linux only)
- ALSA audio output driver
-
- ``device=<device>``
- Sets the device name. For ac3 output via S/PDIF, use an "iec958" or
- "spdif" device, unless you really know how to set it correctly.
- ``no-block``
- Sets noblock-mode.
- ``resample=yes``
- Enable ALSA resampling plugin. (This is disabled by default, because
- some drivers report incorrect audio delay in some cases.)
- ``mixer-device=<device>``
- Set the mixer device used with ``--no-softvol`` (default: ``default``).
- ``mixer-name=<name>``
- Set the name of the mixer element (default: ``Master``). This is for
- example ``PCM`` or ``Master``.
- ``mixer-index=<number>``
- Set the index of the mixer channel (default: 0). Consider the output of
- "``amixer scontrols``", then the index is the number that follows the
- name of the element.
-
- .. note::
-
- MPlayer and mplayer2 required you to replace any ',' with '.' and
- any ':' with '=' in the ALSA device name. mpv does not do this anymore.
- Instead, quote the device name:
-
- ``--ao=alsa:device=[plug:surround50]``
-
- Note that the ``[`` and ``]`` simply quote the device name. With some
- shells (like zsh), you have to quote the option string to prevent the
- shell from interpreting the brackets instead of passing them to mpv.
-
-``oss``
- OSS audio output driver
-
- ``<dsp-device>``
- Sets the audio output device (default: ``/dev/dsp``).
- ``<mixer-device>``
- Sets the audio mixer device (default: ``/dev/mixer``).
- ``<mixer-channel>``
- Sets the audio mixer channel (default: ``pcm``). Other valid values
- include **vol, pcm, line**. For a complete list of options look for
- ``SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES`` in ``/usr/include/linux/soundcard.h``.
-
-``jack``
- JACK (Jack Audio Connection Kit) audio output driver
-
- ``port=<name>``
- Connects to the ports with the given name (default: physical ports).
- ``name=<client>``
- Client name that is passed to JACK (default: ``mpv``). Useful
- if you want to have certain connections established automatically.
- ``(no-)autostart``
- Automatically start jackd if necessary (default: disabled). Note that
- this tends to be unreliable and will flood stdout with server messages.
- ``(no-)connect``
- Automatically create connections to output ports (default: enabled).
- When enabled, the maximum number of output channels will be limited to
- the number of available output ports.
- ``std-channel-layout=alsa|waveext|any``
- Select the standard channel layout (default: alsa). JACK itself has no
- notion of channel layouts (i.e. assigning which speaker a given
- channel is supposed to map to) - it just takes whatever the application
- outputs, and reroutes it to whatever the user defines. This means the
- user and the application are in charge of dealing with the channel
- layout. ``alsa`` uses the old MPlayer layout, which is inspired by
- ALSA's standard layouts. In this mode, ao_jack will refuse to play 3
- or 7 channels (because these do not really have a defined meaning in
- MPlayer). ``waveext`` uses WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE order, which, even
- though it was defined by Microsoft, is the standard on many systems.
- The value ``any`` makes JACK accept whatever comes from the audio
- filter chain, regardless of channel layout and without reordering. This
- mode is probably not very useful, other than for debugging or when used
- with fixed setups.
-
-``coreaudio`` (Mac OS X only)
- Native Mac OS X audio output driver
-
- ``device_id=<id>``
- ID of output device to use (0 = default device)
- ``help``
- List all available output devices with their IDs.
-
-``openal``
- Experimental OpenAL audio output driver
-
- .. note:: This driver is not very useful. Playing multi-channel audio with
- it is slow.
-
-``pulse``
- PulseAudio audio output driver
-
- ``[<host>][:<output sink>]``
- Specify the host and optionally output sink to use. An empty <host>
- string uses a local connection, "localhost" uses network transfer
- (most likely not what you want).
-
- ``buffer=<1-2000|native>``
- Set the audio buffer size in milliseconds. A higher value buffers
- more data, and has a lower probability of buffer underruns. A smaller
- value makes the audio stream react faster, e.g. to playback speed
- changes. Default: 250.
-
-``portaudio``
- PortAudio audio output driver. This works on all platforms, and has
- extensive MS Windows support.
-
- .. note:: This driver is not very useful. It was added in the hope of
- providing portable audio API across all platforms, but turned
- out semi-broken and underfeatured.
-
- ``device``
- Specify the subdevice to use. Giving ``help`` as device name lists all
- devices found by PortAudio. Devices can be given as numeric values,
- starting from ``1``.
-
-``dsound`` (Windows only)
- DirectX DirectSound audio output driver
-
- .. note:: This driver is for compatibility with old systems.
-
- ``device=<devicenum>``
- Sets the device number to use. Playing a file with ``-v`` will show a
- list of available devices.
-
-``sdl``
- SDL 1.2+ audio output driver. Should work on any platform supported by SDL
- 1.2, but may require the ``SDL_AUDIODRIVER`` environment variable to be set
- appropriately for your system.
-
- .. note:: This driver is for compatibility with extremely foreign
- environments, such as systems where none of the other drivers
- are available.
-
- ``buflen=<length>``
- Sets the audio buffer length in seconds. Is used only as a hint by the
- sound system. Playing a file with ``-v`` will show the requested and
- obtained exact buffer size. A value of 0 selects the sound system
- default.
-
- ``bufcnt=<count>``
- Sets the number of extra audio buffers in mpv. Usually needs not be
- changed.
-
-``null``
- Produces no audio output but maintains video playback speed. Use
- ``--ao=null:untimed`` for benchmarking.
-
- ``untimed``
- Do not simulate timing of a perfect audio device. This means audio
- decoding will go as fast as possible, instead of timing it to the
- system clock.
-
- ``buffer``
- Simulated buffer length in seconds.
-
- ``outburst``
- Simulated chunk size in samples.
-
- ``speed``
- Simulated audio playback speed as a multiplier. Usually, a real audio
- device will not go exactly as fast as the system clock. It will deviate
- just a little, and this option helps simulating this.
-
- ``latency``
- Simulated device latency. This is additional to EOF.
-
- ``broken-eof``
- Simulate broken audio drivers, which always add the fixed device
- latency to the reported audio playback position.
-
-``pcm``
- Raw PCM/WAVE file writer audio output
-
- ``(no-)waveheader``
- Include or do not include the WAVE header (default: included). When
- not included, raw PCM will be generated.
- ``file=<filename>``
- Write the sound to ``<filename>`` instead of the default
- ``audiodump.wav``. If ``no-waveheader`` is specified, the default is
- ``audiodump.pcm``.
-
-``rsound``
- Audio output to an RSound daemon
-
- .. note:: Completely useless, unless you intend to run RSound. Not to be
- confused with RoarAudio, which is something completely
- different.
-
- ``host=<name/path>``
- Set the address of the server (default: localhost). Can be either a
- network hostname for TCP connections or a Unix domain socket path
- starting with '/'.
- ``port=<number>``
- Set the TCP port used for connecting to the server (default: 12345).
- Not used if connecting to a Unix domain socket.
-
-``sndio``
- Audio output to the OpenBSD sndio sound system
-
- .. note:: Experimental. There are known bugs and issues.
-
- (Note: only supports mono, stereo, 4.0, 5.1 and 7.1 channel
- layouts.)
-
- ``device=<device>``
- sndio device to use (default: ``$AUDIODEVICE``, resp. ``snd0``).
-
-``wasapi``
- Audio output to the Windows Audio Session API.
-
- ``device=<id>``
- Uses the requested endpoint instead of the system's default audio
- endpoint. Both the number and the ID String are valid; the ID String
- is guaranteed to not change unless the driver is uninstalled.
-
- Also supports searching active devices by name. If more than one
- device matches the name, refuses loading it.
-
- To get a list of the valid devices, give ``help`` as the id. The
- list is the same as the ``list`` suboption, but stops the player
- initialization.
- ``exclusive``
- Requests exclusive, direct hardware access. By definition prevents
- sound playback of any other program until mpv exits.
- ``list``
- Lists all audio endpoints (output devices) present in the system.